Motherboard: The Soul of the Computer Essay -- Computing

I.IntroductionII.Criteria in Choosing a M separateboardA.Form FactorThis refereeers to the physical aspects of a motherboard. It simply categorizes motherboards into its general shape and size. Consequently, it would restore the type of power supply and case it can support. Standard form factors of IBM PC compatible industry, ensures interchangeability across generations of technology handlewise with products of competing vendors. On the other hand, in enterprise computing, form factors ensure that server modules fit into existing rack mount systems.B.ChipsetThe chipset is a set of integrated microchips in the computers motherboard which is primarily intended to work with a particular group of micro mainframes. It has an important job of determining the systems performance, controlling the communication between the processor and external devices, handling a huge amount of data and directing data from the AGP bus which results to affecting the machines graphics performance. It is composed of ii major microchips, the North Bridge which connects the CPU to the main memory and graphics controllers, and the South Bridge which manages the data to other integrated components and slower local buses like PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect), ISA (Industry Standard Architecture). C.Expansion Slots/PortsExpansion slot is a type of port on the motherboard that allows the user to install additional features on the computer such(prenominal) as graphics performance enhancement and memory expansion. These slots offer computer flexibility and upgradability and permit devices such as network cards, sound cards, video cards, and modems to connect. D. reportThis is merely a reflection of the companys social status derived from th... ...ion http//www.brighthub.com/computing/hardware/articles/69163.aspx.Marks in History ASUS Motherboards. (n.a.). Retrieved tremendous 07, 2010 from ASUSTeK Computer Inc. http//www.asus.com/ contentpage.aspx?content_type=aboutasus&content_i d=9.DFI. (2010). Retrieved August 07, 2010 from DFI - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/dfi.Computer form factor. (2010). Retrieved August 07, 2010 from Computer form factor - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/computer_form_factor.Kozierok, C. M. (2001). Motherboard Form Factors. Retrieved August 07, 2010 from PCGuide - Ref - Motherboard - Form Factors http//www.pcguide.com/ref/mbsys/mobo/form.htm.Reputation. (2010). Retrieved August 07, 2010 from Reputation - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/reputationreputation-based_decisions.

Behind The Scenes :: essays research papers fc

BEHIND THE SCENESIn the aftermath of the untimely death of Princess Diana a timeworn issue re-plays itself like a tired re-run of &8220The Honeymooners. Does the media go too utter around? Maybe. But like any other commodity, supply and demand go hand and glove. Whether a high profile celebrity or an every-day Joe, we sit glue to our chairs as the nightly news somberly announces bon ton&8217s latest barbarity. We eagerly snatch up the tabloids as these mudslingers breathlessly divulge their version of the most recent Hollywood gossip. The fact is that America has become obsessed with the goings on in other people&8217s lives. Greedy consumers of the kickoff Amendment, we march contumaciously under the banner of our &8220right to know, but do we have just cause? Differences and difficulties in interpretation have characterized much of the later history of the First Amendment and historians continue to debate what the nation&8217s founders meant to include when they wrote that ther e shall be &8220no law abridging the freedom of speech or press. Today the U. S. Supreme Court blindly inches its way across the tightrope of censorship. Laws prohibiting obscenity and indecency have been successfully incorporated and public sentiment has historically served to curtail the over-zealous journalist. However the moral fiber of society has degenerated from its once prim and proper past, and the press now vulgarly oversteps the boundaries of decency with little retribution. In the words of Chief Justice Warren Burger, &8220The First Amendment should not be interpreted to include the protection of frivolous gossip that &8220lacks serious literary, artistic, political, or scientific value (Grolier Encyclopedia 1996, Miller v. California). The People&8217s &8220right to know does not guarantee the growing abuse of our right to Freedom of the Press. The negative effect upon today&8217s society is only beginning. Tabloids not only thrive on they set ahead the invasion of pr ivacy. In an era defined by celebrity worship, Americans have become increasingly tolerant of what is acceptable concerning media coverage of celebrities&8217 private lives. It is unfortunate that Princess Diana died for a blurry picture, a pointless snap from a speeding motorcycle. Dodging tabloid photographers she was simply trying to preserve some privacy by property back the media intrusion. In the sixteen years since her marriage, she became not only the most famous woman in the world, but the only personality who consistently exchange big in the global marketplace (Alter, Dying 39).

The Importance of Roger Spottiswoode’s Screen Adaptation of And The Ban

The Importance of Roger Spottiswoodes Screen Adaptation of And The Band Played On 1 Hollywood is no longer just a name, it is a business, a living entity holding Americas people in its grasp, and it is not more or less to let them go. Gradually taking on more responsibility and trying to build up its reputation over the years, Hollywood has progressively assumed the amaze of history-teller for the American public. This role, whether or not an appropriate one for an industry such as Hollywood to tackle, has catapulted actors and actresses into high paying, high visibility positions. History has and will stay on to be one of the main subjects that the movie industry has been fascinated with. It is an alive and very fragile subject that, through its multi-dimensional character, requires careful attention by everyone twisting in the project. Whenever Hollywood tackles an historical topic, whether portraying a non-disputable factual event or only a vaguely one, the industry is b ound to encounter contest and criticism. 2 Regardless of how careful the director, producer, and actors are at being loyal to the subject matter, then, the question still remains whether or not Hollywood is a legitimatise resource for historical matter. Is it possible for a dramatic, high priced and glitzy medium to be honest and true to its subject matter in such a elan that viewers are not confused but more educated walking out than they were walking in? Is the Movie Theater any shoes for history to be learned? Directors fight and argue that indeed Hollywood is equally as reliable and legitimate a source as separate texts. The movies provide a more immediate resource, allowing history to change from the dreaded school subject to an appea... ...-. Conduct Unbecoming Lesbians and Gays in the U.S. Military Vietnam to the Persian Gulf. modernistic York St. Martins Press, 1993. ---. The Mayor of Castro Street The Life & Times of Harvey Milk. New York St. Martins Press, 1982. The True Virus. The Economist 8 June 1991 (v319 n7710) 83. mental picture Against AIDS. v1-3. Curated by John Greyson and Bill Horrigan. The Video Data Bank with V Tape/Canada, 1988 Voices From the Front. Video. Dir. Robyn Hutt, David Meieran and Sandra Elgear. Cinemax/Vangaurd Cinema, 1991. Wallis, Claudia. Battling AIDS More Misery, Less Mystery. Time 29 April 1985 68. Weintraub, Bernard. Stars Flock to Be in HBO Film About the archaean Years of AIDS. Rev of And the Band Played On, by HBO Productions. New York Times 11 Jan 1993, Current Events ed. C11. Werth, Barry. By AIDS Obsessed. GQ Aug 1991.

Essay on Discrimination Against Women as Addressed in Cantors Dilemma

Discrimination Against Women as Addressed in Cantors Dilemma In his novel, Cantors Dilemma, Dr. Djerassi uses female characters to address sexist issues arising from women integrating into the predominantly male knowledge world. The characters, Celestine Price and Professor Arderly, are used to show examples of how women have little voice in the field of science. The female characters suggest how women are often looked upon as sex objects rather than co-workers and they are given little opportunity to balance a scientific career with raising a family. By weaving these issues into his novel, Dr. Djerassi illustrates the pursual theme Discrimination against women in the field of science is harmful to the progression of scientific exploration. If women are excluded from science, then an artificial limit is put on piece resources. (The field of science will not utilize the potential female minds available.) The first issue that Dr. Djerassi casually mentions is that women are not ad equately represented in the field of science. The character, Celestine Price strongly desires a career in chemistry. She faces the challenge of how to plot her map of success while taking into consideration the male dominated world of science. Her old high school chemistry teacher advises Celestine that if she ever wants to get an academic position at a top university, she has got to get blocked into the old boys network. He says to her, Make no mistake about it. Chemistry is still a mans world.1 Dr. Djerassi paints the picture of a boys clubhouse with a menage at the door reading, No girls allowed In this context, it is inferred that a woman has to prove her worth before the society of men will give her the privilege of working(a) wit... ...roblems of integration. If the science world takes advantage of undiscovered female talent, science as a whole will benefit greatly. For example, the original group of ENIAC programmers consisted of 6 women. In 1946, these women helped to de velop the first operating stored-program computer.6 If female talent such as this goes to waste because of social neglect, the science world will never know what viable discoveries that could have been made with the help of women. If Dr. Djerassi is accurate with his examples of discrimination, the science world should take note of these problems and attempt to solve them. 1. Carl Djerassi, Cantors Dilemma (New York, New York. Penguin Books, 1989), 19. 2. ibidem 45. 3. Ibid. 45. 4. Ibid. 45. 5. Ibid. 20-21. 6. web site women in science/ women in computer science/ women involved in ENIAC program.

The Influence of Family Functioning on Eating Disorders Essay -- Relat

The Influence of Family Functioning on Eating Disorders Understanding the etiology of an eating disorder is perhaps the most complicated routine surrounding the disease, as teasing apart cause and consequence can be extremely difficult. This problem becomes immediately apparent when examining family actors associated with eating disorders. Research oer the past decade has focused largely on identifying family factors that potentially contribute to the development of an eating disorder in an individual, and further refining these characteristics into prototypes for the anorexic family or the bulimic family. Identifying a pattern of specific family risk factors would be an extremely useful tool in recognizing those vulnerable for developing an eating disorder. While the look for has been unable to paint an entirely complete picture of family characteristics, certain traits surface as typical to the eating disordered family. Unfortunately, much of the existing litera ture on family factors and eating disorders relies upon correlational data, as controllight-emitting diode studies are difficult to conduct within a family setting. Caution must therefore be applied to such findings, as one cannot assume causality based on strictly correlational studies alone, it cannot be determined whether the family environment caused the eating disorder, or whether the eating disorder led to family dysfunction. Nevertheless, it remains useful to examine any significant factors that emerge from the literature in order to increase understanding about each potential factor influencing the development of eating disorders. Although they both fall into the common continuum of eating disorders, anorexia nervosa (restricting subt... ...(1986). Bulimia assessment of eating,Psychological adjustment, and familial characteristics. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 5(5), 865-878. Scalf-McIver, L. & Thompson, J.K. (1989). Family correlates of bulim ic characteristics in college females. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 45(3), 467-472. Stern, S.L., Dixon, K.L., Jones, D., Lake, M., Nemzer, E., & Sansone, R. (1989). FamilyEnvironment in anorexia and bulimia. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 8(1), 25-31. Thienemann, M. & Steiner, H. (1993). Family environment of eating disordered and depressed adolescents. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 14(1), 43 48. Walsh, B.T. & Garner, D.M. (1997). Diagnostic issues. In D.M. Garner & P.E.Garfinkel (Eds.), Handbook for the Treatment of Eating Disorders (pp. 25-33). New York The Guilford Press.

The Influence of Family Functioning on Eating Disorders Essay -- Relat

The Influence of Family Functioning on Eating Disorders Understanding the etiology of an eating disorder is peradventure the most complicated issue surrounding the disease, as teasing apart cause and consequence can be extremely difficult. This problem becomes immediately apparent(a) when examining family factors associated with eating disorders. Research over the past decade has focused largely on identifying family factors that potentially contribute to the development of an eating disorder in an individual, and get on refining these characteristics into prototypes for the anorexic family or the bulimic family. Identifying a pattern of specific family risk factors would be an extremely useful tool in recognizing those vulnerable for development an eating disorder. While the research has been unable to paint an entirely complete picture of family characteristics, certain traits surface as typical to the eating disordered family. Unfortunately, practically of th e existing literature on family factors and eating disorders relies upon correlational data, as controlled studies are difficult to conduct within a family setting. Caution must therefore be applied to such findings, as one cannot assume causality based on strictly correlational studies alone, it cannot be determined whether the family environment caused the eating disorder, or whether the eating disorder led to family dysfunction. Nevertheless, it remains useful to examine any significant factors that emerge from the literature in order to increase understanding around each potential factor influencing the development of eating disorders. Although they both fall into the common continuum of eating disorders, anorexia nervosa (restricting subt... ...(1986). Bulimia assessment of eating,Psychological adjustment, and familial characteristics. multinational diary of Eating Disorders, 5(5), 865-878. Scalf-McIver, L. & Thompson, J.K. (1989). Family correlates of bul imic characteristics in college females. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 45(3), 467-472. Stern, S.L., Dixon, K.L., Jones, D., Lake, M., Nemzer, E., & Sansone, R. (1989). FamilyEnvironment in anorexia and bulimia. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 8(1), 25-31. Thienemann, M. & Steiner, H. (1993). Family environment of eating disordered and depressed adolescents. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 14(1), 43 48. Walsh, B.T. & Garner, D.M. (1997). Diagnostic issues. In D.M. Garner & P.E.Garfinkel (Eds.), Handbook for the Treatment of Eating Disorders (pp. 25-33). New York The Guilford Press.

The Return: Shadow Souls Chapter 31

Im feeling much better, Elena told Dr. Meggar. Id like to take a walk around the estate. She tried not to bounce up and cumulus on the bed. Ive been feeding steak and drinking milk and I flush took that vile cod liver oil you sent. Also I suck a very firm nail of reality Im here to rescue Stefan and the little boy inside Damon is a metaphor for his unconscious, which the blood we shared allowed me to serve. She bounced once, entirely covered it by reaching for a glass of water. I feel like a happy puppy pulling at the leash. She exhibited her newly designed slave bracelets silver with lapis lazuli inserts in fluid designs. If I die suddenly, I am prepared.Dr. Meggars eyebrows worked up and down. easy, I cant find both topic wrong with your pulse or your breathing. I dont see how a decent afternoon walk can hurt you. Damons certainly up and walking. But dont you go giving Lady Ulma any brains. She still needs months of bed rest.She has a nice little desk made from a breakf ast tray, Bonnie explained, gesturing to show size and width. She designs clothes on that. Bonnie leaned forward, wide-eyed. And you know what? Her dresses are magic.I wouldnt conceive anything less, grunted Dr. Meggar.But the next moment Elena remembered some(a)thing unpleasant. Even when we get the keys, she utter, we have to plot the actual jailbreak.Whats a jailbreak? Lakshmi asked excitedly.Its like this weve got the keys to Stefans cell, but we still need to put down down out how were deviation to get into the prison, and how were passing to smuggle him out.Lakshmi frowned. Why not but go in with the line and take him out the gate?Because, Elena said, attempt for patience, they wont let us just walk in and get him. She narrowed her eyes as Lakshmi put her head in her hands. Whatre you thinking, Lakshmi?Well, first you say that youre going to have the key in your hand when you go to the prison, then you act like theyre not going to let him out of the prison.Meredith sh ook her head, bewildered. Bonnie put a hand to her forehead as if it ached. But Elena slowly leaned forward.Lakshmi, she said, very quietly, are you saying that if we have a key to Stefans cell its basically a pass in and out of prison?Lakshmi b safeened up. Of course she said. Otherwise, what would a key be good for? They could just lock him in another cell.Elena could hardly conceive the wonder of what she had just heard, so she immediately began trying to poke holes in it. That would mean we could go straight from Bloddeuwedds party to the prison and just take Stefan out, she said with as much sarcasm as she could inject into her voice. We could just show our key and theyd let us take him away.Lakshmi nodded eagerly. Yes she said joyfully, the sarcasm having gone right over her head. And, dont be mad, okay? But I wondered why you never went to visit him.We can visit him?Sure, if you befuddle an appointment.By now Meredith and Bonnie had tot up to life and were supporting Elena on either side. How soon can we send someone to make an appointment? Elena said through her teeth, because it was taking all her trial to speak her entire fish was resting on her two friends. Who can we send to make an appointment? she whispered.Ill go, Damon said from the crimson darkness behind them. Ill go this nonethelessing give me five morsels. matt could feel that he had on his most cross and stubborn reflectivity.Cmon, Tyrone said, give earing amused. They were both gearing up for a wind up into the thicket. This meant putting on two of the mothball-clove-recipe coats each and then using duct tape to fasten the gloves to the coats. mat was sweating already.But Tyrone was a good guy, he thought. Here dull had come out of nowhere and said, Hey, you know that bizarre thing you saw with poor Jim Bryce last week? Well, its all connected to something even more bizarre all about fox spirits and the Old Wood, and Mrs. Flowers says that if we dont figure out whats going on, were going to be in real trouble. And Mrs. Flowers isnt just a batty old lady at the boardinghouse, even though everybody says so.Of course she isnt, Dr. Alperts brusque voice had said from the doorway. She put down her black pop still a enumeratery doctor, even when the town was in crisis and addressed her son. Theophilia Flowers and I have known each other a long sequence and Mrs. Saitou, too. They were both continuously helping people. Thats their nature.Well vapid had seen an opportunity and jumped at it. Mrs. Flowers is the one who needs help now. Really, really needs help.Then whatre you sitting in that location for, Tyrone? Hurry up and go help Mrs. Flowers. Dr. Alpert had ruffled her own iron-gray h propagate with her fingers, then ruffled her sons black hair fondly.I was, Mom. We were just leaving when you came in.Tyrone, seeing planenesss grim horror-story of a car, had politely offered to drive them to Mrs. Flowerss house in his Camry. Matt, afraid of a t erminal blowout at some crucial moment, was save too happy to accept.He was glad that Tyrone would be the lynchpin of the Robert E. Lee High football team in the coming year. Ty was the kind of guy you could count on as witness his immediate offer of help today. He was a good sport, and absolutely straight and clean. Matt couldnt help but see how drugs and drinking had ruined not lone(prenominal) the actual games, but the sportsmanship of the other teams on campus.Tyrone was also a guy who could pass off his mouth shut. He hadnt even peppered Matt with questions as they operate back to the boardinghouse, but he did give a wolf whistle, not at Mrs. Flowers, but at the bright icteric Model T she was driving into the old stables.Whoa he said, jumping out to help her with a grocery bag, while his eyes drank in the Model T from fender to fender. Thats a Model T Fordor Sedan This could be one beautiful car if He stopped abruptly and his brown skin burnt-out with a sunset glow.Oh, my, dont be embarrassed about the Yellow Carriage Mrs. Flowers said, allowing Matt to take another bag of groceries back through the kitchen garden and into the kitchen of the house. Shes served this family for to the highest degree a hundred years, and shes accumulated some rust and damage. But she goes almost thirty miles an hour on paved roads Mrs. Flowers added, speaking not only proudly, but with the somewhat awed respect owed to high-speed travel.Matts eyes met Tyrones and Matt knew there was only one shared thought hanging in the air between them.To restore to perfection the dilapidated, worn, but still beautiful car that spent most of its time in a converted stable.We could do it, Matt said, feeling that, as Mrs. Flowerss representative, he should make the offer first.We sure could, Tyrone said dreamily. Shes already in a double garage no problems about room.We wouldnt have to strip her down to the frameshe really rides like a dream.Youre kidding We could clean the engine, though have a look at the plugs and belts and hoses and stuff. And dark eyes sparkle suddenly my dad has a power sander. We could strip the paint and repaint it the exact same yellowMrs. Flowers suddenly beamed. That was what dear Mama was waiting for you to say, late man, she said, and Matt remembered his manners long enough to introduce Tyrone. outright, if you had said, Well paint her burgundy or blue or any other color, Im sure she would have objected, Mrs. Flowers said as she began to make ham sandwiches, potato salad, and a large kettle of baked beans. Matt watched Tyrones reaction to the mention of Mama and was pleased there was an instant of surprise, followed by an expression like calm water. His mother had said Mrs. Flowers wasnt a batty old lady therefore she wasnt a batty old lady. A huge weight seemed to roll off Matts shoulders. He wasnt alone with a fragile elderly woman to protect. He had a friend who was actually a little bigger than he was to rely on.Now both of you, have a ham sandwich, and Ill make the potato salad while youre eating. I know that young men Mrs. Flowers always spoke of men as if they were a special kind of flower need lots of good hearty meat ahead going into battle, but theres no reason to be formal. Lets just dig right in as things are done.They had happily obeyed. Now they were preparing for battle, feeling ready to fight tigers, since Mrs. Flowerss idea of dessert was a pecan pie split between the boys, along with huge cups of coffee that cleared the brain like a power sander.Tyrone and Matt drove Matts junker to the cemetery, followed by Mrs. Flowers in the Model T. Matt had seen what the trees could do to cars and he wasnt going to subject Tyrones whistle-clean Camry to the prospect. They walked down the hill to Matt and Sergeant Mossbergs hide, each of the boys giving a hand to help the frail Mrs. Flowers over rough bits. Once, she tripped and would have fallen, but Tyrone dug the toes of his DC shoes into the hill and stood like a mountain as she tumbled against him.Oh, my thank you, Tyrone dear, she murmured and Matt knew that Tyrone dear had been accepted into the fold.The sky was dark except for one streak of scarlet as they reached the hide. Mrs. Flowers took out the sheriffs label, rather clumsily, due to the gardening gloves she was wearing. First she held it to her forehead, then she slowly drew it away, still holding it in front of her at eye-level. He stood here and then he bent down and squatted here, she said, getting down in what was in fact the correct side of the hide. Matt nodded, hardly knowing what he was doing, and Mrs. Flowers said without opening her eyes, No coaching, Matt dear. He heard someone behind him and whirled, drawing his gun. But it was only Matt, and they spoke in whispers for a while.Then he suddenly stood up. Mrs. Flowers stood suddenly and Matt heard all sorts of al sleeveing little pops and crackles in her delicate old body. He went walking str iding down into that thicket. That evil thicket.She set off for the thicket as Sheriff Rich Mossberg had when Matt had watched him. Matt and Tyrone went hurrying after her, ready to stop her if she showed any signs of entering the remnant of Old Wood that still lived.Instead, she walked around it, with the badge held to eye height. Tyrone and Matt nodded at each other and without speaking, each took one of her arms. This way they skirted the edge of the thicket, all the way around, with Matt going first, Mrs. Flowers next, and Tyrone last. At some point Matt realized that tears were making their way down Mrs. Flowerss withered cheeks.At last, the fragile old woman stopped, took out a webby handkerchief after one or two tries and wiped her eyes with a gasp.Did you find him? Matt asked, unable to hold in his curiosity any longer.Well well have to see. Kitsune seem to be very, very good at illusions. Everything I saw could have been an illusion. But she heaved a sigh one of us i s going to have to step into the Wood.Matt gulped. Thatll be me, then He was interrupted. Hey, no way, man. You know their ops, whatever they are. Youve got to get Mrs. Flowers out of this No, I cant risk just petition you to come over here and get hurt Well, what am I doing out here, then? Tyrone demanded.Wait, my dears, Mrs. Flowers said, sounding as if she were about to cry. The boys shut up immediately, and Matt matte ashamed of himself.I know a way that you both can help me, but its very dangerous. Dangerous for the two of you. But by chance if we only have to do it once, we can cut the risk of danger and increase our chance of finding something.What is it? Tyrone and Matt said almost simultaneously.A a couple of(prenominal) minutes later, they were prepped for it. They were lying side by side, facing the wall formed by the tall trees and tangled underbrush of the thicket. They were not only roped together, but they had Mrs. Saitous Post-it notes situated all over their arms.Now when I say three I want you both to reach in and grab at the ground with your hands. If you feel something, keep hold of it and pull your arm out. If you dont feel anything, move your hand a little and then pull it out as fast as you can. And by the way, she added calmly, if you feel anything trying to pull you in or immobilize your arm, yell and fight and kick and scream, and well help you to get out.There was a long, long minute of silence.So basically, you think there are things all around on the ground in the thicket, and that we might get hold of them just by reaching in blindly, Matt said.Yes, Mrs. Flowers said.All right, said Tyrone, and once again Matt glanced at him approvingly. He hadnt even asked What kind of things could pull us into the Wood?Now they were in position and Mrs. Flowers was counting One, two, three, and then Matt had thrust his right arm in as cold as it would go and was sweeping his arm while groping.He heard a shout from beside him. Got it And then instantly Somethings pulling me inMatt pulled his own arm out of the thicket before trying to help Tyrone. Something dropped down on it, but it hit a Post-it note and it felt as if hed been whacked by a piece of a Styrofoam.Tyrone was thrashing wildly and had already been dragged in to his shoulders. Matt grabbed him by the waist and used all his strength to haul backward. There was a moment of rampart and then Tyrone came popping out as if suddenly released like a cork. There were scratches on his face and neck, but none where the overcoats had covered him or where the Post-it notes were.Matt felt a desire to say Thank you, but the two women who had made him amulets were far away, and he felt stupid saying it to Tyrones coat. In any case, Mrs. Flowers was fluttering and thanking people enough for three.Oh, my, Matt, when that big branch came down I thought your arm would be broken at least. Thank the dear captain that the Saitou women make such excellent amulets. And, Tyr one dear, please take a swig out of this canteen Uh, I dont really drink much Its just angry lemonade, my own recipe, dear. If it werent for both you boys, we wouldnt have succeeded. Tyrone, you found something, yes? And then you were caught and would never have been released if Matt hadnt been here to save you.Oh, Im sure hedve got out, Matt said hurriedly, because it must be embarrassing for anybody like The Tyreminator to admit they needed help.Tyrone, however, just said soberly, I know. Thanks, Matt.Matt felt himself blush.But I didnt get anything after all, Tyrone said disgustedly. It felt like a piece of old pipe or something Well, lets have a look, Mrs. Flowers said very seriously.She turned the strongest flashlight on the object Tyrone had risked so much to bring out of the thicket.At first Matt thought it was a gigantic rawhide dog bone. But then an all-too-familiar shape made him look closer.It was a femur, a human femur. The biggest bone in the body, the one from the leg. And it was still white. Fresh.It doesnt seem to be plastic, Mrs. Flowers said in a voice that seemed very far away.It wasnt plastic. Matt could see where little tiny bits had curled up and away from the exterior. It wasnt rawhide, either. It waswell, real. A real human leg bone.But that wasnt the most horrifying thing the thing that sent Matt spiraling out into darkness.The bone was polished clean and marked with the imprints of dozens of tiny little teeth.

Why Homework Is Bad

For decades, teachers have delegated provision to students. The purpose of homework is to disc everywhere if students understand the hearty well enough to complete an assignment on their own. Yet, is homework really helping kids or hurting them? From teachers point of view, homework is helpful to get an creative thinker of how well students understand the material. On the other hand, from the parents and students point of view, homework is extremely stressful and period-consuming. I believe that homework doesnt help students and may in reality be hurting them.First, homework isnt helping kids as they rarely have time to get come outside and be active. Without time to get outside and exercise, more and more kids are being diagnosed with ADHD and obesity. They dont get to have fun and let out energy so when they are at school for septette hours a day they have a harder time concentrating. This has become a growing problem with middle and high school students as many schools ha ve taken out physical education from the school schedule.When kids get home, they wont have time for exercise if they have hours of homework waiting for them. Second, kids are only kids once and need time to do what they want. They need creative outlets for their personal interests, like music, drama, and sports. If kids have no time to do what they want, are they going to be happy? Of course not If they arent happy, will they try their best in school? Doubtful. When tired kids get overwhelmed with work, they block out or miss important information in the classroom.Then, they dont have what they need to know for their homework and what slightly that test next hebdomad in Spanish class? Are they going to get a good grade on that? No Not completing homework has a domino effect. When the teacher explains tonights homework and stressed kids dont get it, lets just say, Its going to be a precise long night Kids can get so upset over homework it doesnt only affect the child but also the parents. Wouldnt life be so much easier without homework? A third reason that homework doesnt help is that children are growing and need more sleep.Now that homework has become a huge part of a childs night, it is still being done late into the night. Most kids are getting less than seven hours of sleep. If kids dont get a good nights sleep, how do parents and teachers expect them to do their best in school? When kids are tired, they are more seeming to get overwhelmed and stressed. If exhausted, do you think their work is going to be quality? No Doing poorly on homework impacts kids grades. Homework has become something that children stress over every night. Lets put it this way, homework is not helping.It is causing more kids to get diagnosed with ADHD and obesity since they dont have the time to just get outside and play in the bright, sunny outdoors . Because they have homework piling up, they have less time to just be kids and do what they want. Also, kids dont get enough sle ep with so much homework every night Think about what life would be like without homework. The world would be a better place and kids would be doing so much better in school. Have you ever thought about the fact that children spend most of their day doing school related things? Does homework still seem like a good idea? ?

Chicago Referencing

lucre Author- mesh Referencing 2007 The Chicago Author- troth referencing style has two basic systems of documentation. There is the liberal arts style (which can also be known as the foot none and endnote or the notes and bibliography style), as well as the au- thor- interpret style. This blow over follows the indite-date system of referencing. This involves credits within the textual matter cor- responding to a full bibliographic entry in the quote list at the end of the document. The in-text citations include the conditions last name, followed by the date of publication in parentheses.The bibliographic entry in the reference list includes either the other necessary publication information. When using EndNote, it is recommended that the style system to call is Chicago Curtin 2007. Note this page is only an introduction to the Chicago Author-Date referencing system. Curtin University Library provides a modified version of the compose-date system presented in The Chicago ma nual of style. 2003. fifteenth ed. Chicago The University of Chicago Press. How to cite references Chicago style. 2006. http//wwwlib. murdoch. edu. au/find/citation/chicago. htmlIt is very important that you check your department or schools subsidization guide as some details, eg. punctuation, may vary from the guidelines on this page. You may be penalised for not conforming to your schools requirements. The information and examples contained on this page are chiefly derived from the above sources. What is Referencing? Referencing is a standardised method of acknowledging sources of information and ideas that you have used in your assignment in a way that uniquely identifies their source. Direct quotations, facts and figures, as well as ideas and theories, from both published and unpublished works must be referenced.There are many acceptable forms of referencing. This information sheet provides a brief guide to the Chicago Author-Date referencing style. Within the text of the assig nment the authors name is given low gear, followed by the publication date. A reference list at the end of the assignment contains the full details of all the in-text citations. Why Reference? Referencing is necessary to avoid plagiarism, to verify quotations, and to enable readers to follow-up and read more fully the cited authors arguments. Steps Involved in Referencing 1.Note down the full bibliographic details including the page anatomy(s) from which the information is taken. In the case of a book, bibliographical details refers to author/editor, course of publication, title, edition, volume number, place of publication and publisher as found on the front and back of the title page. (Not all of these details will unavoidably be applicable). In the case of a journal article, the details required include author of the article, year of publication, title of the article, title of the journal, volume and issue number of the journal, and page numbers.For all electronic information , in addition to the above you should note the date that you accessed the information, and database name or weather vane address (URL). 2. Insert the citation at the appropriate place within the text of the document (see examples below). 3. Provide a reference list at the end of the document (see examples below). In-Text Citations Use the name of the author, followed by the year of publication when citing references within the text of an assignment. Where authors of different references have the same family name, include the authors initials in the in-text citation i. . (Hamilton, C. L. 1994) or C. L. Hamilton (1994). If two or more authors are cited at the same point in the text then they are included in the same in-text citation, separated by a semicolon e. g. (Brown 1991 Smith 2003). They are presented alphabetically by author. When directly quoting from another source, the relevant page number must be given and quotation marks primed(p) around the quote. When paraphrasing or r eferring to an idea from another source which is a book or lengthy text, include the relevant page number, as this might be useful to the reader. How to Create a Reference ListIn general, page numbers should be included in all in-text citations, as many schools insist on this practice. A reference list only includes books, articles etc that are cited in the text. A bibliography is a list containing the sources used in developing a publication and other sources the author considers might be of use or interest to the reader. The reference list is arranged alphabetically by author. Where an item has no author it is cited by its title, and request in the reference list or bibliography alphabetically by the first significant word of the title. The Chicago style requires the second and subsequent lines of the reference o be indented, as shown in the examples below, to highlight the alphabetical order. 2 morals of Referencing take holds In-Text Example Reference List Example EndNote X ( which reference type? ) Single author The theory was first propounded in 1982 (Horwood 1982, 65)ORHorwood (1982, 65) claimed that Horwood, J. 1982. Comfort. London Unwin Paperbacks. Book 2 or 3 authors (Madden and Hogan 1997, 22)ORMadden and Hogan (1997, 22) dis- cuss this ideaOR(Jones, Madding and Davis 1998, 34) Madden, R. , and T. Hogan. 1997. The definition ofdisability in Australia Moving towards national consistency.Canberra Australian Institute of Health and WelfareORJones, J. , M. Madding, and B. Davis. 1998. How to ride a pony. Sydney Australian Aquarian Press. Book More than 3 authors (Leeder et al. 1996, 2) Leeder, S. R. , A. J. Dobson, R. Gibbers, N. R. Patel, P. S. Mathews, D. A. Williams, and D. Mariot. 1996. TheAustralian film industry. Adelaide Dominion Press. Book Unknown authorshipor anonymous works (Advertising in the Western Cape1990, 74). Advertising in the Western Cape. 1990. Cape Town ABC Publishers. Book Multiple works bysame author University research ( Brown 1982, 1988) has indicated that Brown, P. 982. Corals in the Capricorn group. Rock- hampton telephone exchange Queensland University. Brown, P. 1988. The effects of anchor on corals. Rockhampton Central Queensland University. Order chronologically in the reference list. Book 3 of 11 Multiple workspublished in the same year by the same Author In recent reports (Napier 1993a, 55)Use a/b etc. to differentiate between works in same year. Napier, A. 1993a. pitch-black storm. Sydney Allen & Unwin. Napier, A. 1993b. Survival at sea. Sydney Allen & Unwin. Order alphabetically by title in the reference list. Book Editor Kastenbaum 1993, 91-2) Kastenbaum, R. , ed. 1993. Adult development. Phoe- nix Oryx Press. Edited Book Different Editions Neil Renton (2004, 75) suggests that Renton, N. 2004. Compendium of good writing. 3rd ed. Milton John Wiley & Sons. An edition number is placed afterwards the title of the work this is not necessary for a first edition. Book(put 3rd in Editio n). No date (Housley 2006? )OR(Housley n. d. ) Housley, N. 2006? . Contesting the crusades. Malden, MA Blackwell. ORHousley, N. n. d. Contesting the crusades. Malden, MA Blackwell. Book(put 2006? or n. d. in Year). Encyclopedia/ Dictionary In the section on Sleepwalking in the Encyclopedia of Sleep andDreaming (Mahowald 1993, 578) Entries in an encyclopedia or dictionary are not listed in the reference list. lay the in-text citation manually. Article or chapter in a book As discussed by Blaxter (1976, 120-35)OR(Blaxter 1976, 120-35) Blaxter, M. 1976. Social class and health inequalities In Equalities and inequalities in health, ed. C. Carter and J. Peel, 120-35. London Academic Press. Book Section Article or chapter in a book no author (Solving the Y2K problem 1997, 23) Solving the Y2K problem. 997. In Technology today and tomorrow, ed. D. Bowd, 23-35. New YorkVan Nostrand Reinhold. Book Section brochure (Research and Training Centre 2003) Research and Training Centre on I ndependent Living. 2003. Guidelines for reporting and writing about people with disabilities Brochure. Melbourne Research and Training Centre. The publishers name may be abbreviated if it is also the author. BookType Brochure manually after the Title. E-book (Pettinger 2002) Pettinger, R. 2002. Global organizations. Oxford Capstone Publishing. http//www. netlibrary. com. dbgw. lis. curtin. edu. au/ Details. spx (accessed folk 28, 2004). Electronic Book(put kinsfolk 28, 2004 in Date Accessed) Thesis (Jones 1998, 89) Jones, F. 1998. The mechanism of Bayer residue flocculation. PhD diss. , Curtin University ofTechnology. http//adt. curtin. edu. au/theses/ available/adt-WCU20020610. 142909/ (accessedNovember 28, 2006). Thesis(put PhD diss. in Thesis Type) ConferenceProceeding (Hill 2000, 112) Hill, R. 2000. Proceedings of the 9th Meeting of the International National consider, March 3-5, 2000 TheNational Trust into the new millennium. Alice Springs, NT Australian Council of Nati onalTrusts. http//search. informit. om. au. dbgw. lis. curtin. edu. au/searchrec=11action= showCompleteRec (accessed November 29, 2006). Conference Proceeding(put 2000 in Year of Conference, The National Trust into the new millenniumin Title Proceedings of the Ninth Meeting of the International National Trust in Conference Name, March 3-5 in Date,Alice Springs, NT in ConferenceLocation, Australian Council of National Trusts in Publisher). Annual report of an institution (Department of Transport and Regional Services 2001)OR(Billabong International Ltd 2005) Department of Transport and Regional Services. 2001. Annual report 2001-02. Canberra DTRS.ORBillabong International Ltd. 2005. Annual report 2005 brands. http//www. connect4. com. au. dbgw. lis. curtin. edu. au/products/ar/index. html (accessed November 29, 2006). Report(put DTRS in Institution) Image in a book The poster Buy Australian Apples (Cowle and Walker 2005, 65) Cowle, C. , and D. Walker. 2005. The art of apple bran ding Image. Hobart Apples from Oz. BookType Image manually after the title. Print Journals In-Text Example Reference List Example EndNote X (which reference type? ) Article As mentioned by Wharton (1996, 8) Wharton, N. 1996. Health and safety in outdoor(prenominal) activity centres.Journal of Adventure Educationand Outdoor Leadership 12 (1) 8-23. Journal Article Article no author Its a growing problem in the UK. (Anorexia nervosa 1969, 17) Anorexia nervosa. 1969. British Medical Journal 12 (2) 6-19. Journal ArticleYou will need to edit the in-text citation for it to appear in italics. Newspaper, feature ormagazine article (Towers 2000, 3) Towers, K. 2000. Doctor not at fault Coroner. The Australian, January 18. Newspaper Article(put January 18 in Issue Date) Newspaper, feature ormagazine article no author The Sydney Morning Herald (21 Jan. 2000, 12) reported. Provide all the details in the in-text citation no need for an entry in the reference list. Press release . in the press release on 1 March,BHP enters new era, Watersmith ex- plains Treated like an unpublished document. No need for an entry in the reference list. You will need to enter the in-text citation manually. Electronic Journals In-Text Example Reference List Example EndNote X (which reference type? ) Full text from anelectronic database (Madden 2002, 562) Madden, G. 2002. Internet economics andpolicy An Australian perspective. Economic Record 78 (2) 551-78. Informit Online. http// search. nformit. com. au. dbgw. lis. curtin. edu. au/fullTextdn=200208736res=APAFT (accessed October 16, 2003). Journal Article(put Informit Online in Name of Database, http//search. informit. com. audbgw. lis. curtin. edu. au/fullTextdn=200208736 res=APAFT in URL, October 16, 2003 in Access Date). Full text from anelectronic database no author The internet has had a huge impact on the Australianeconomy (Internet economics and policy 2002, 350)You will need to edit the in-text citation for it to appear in italics. Internet economics and policy An Australian perspective. 2002. Economic Record 78 (2) 551-78. Informit Online. ttp//search. informit. com. au. dbgw. lis. curtin. edu. au/fullTextdn=200208736res=APAFT (accessed October 16, 2003). Journal Article(put Informit Online in Name of Database, http//search. informit. com. au. dbgw. lis. curtin. edu. au/fullTextdn=20020 8736res=APAFT in URL, October 16, 2003 in Access Date). 6 of 11 Full text newspaper,newswire or magazine from an electronic database no author (Cup lifts Seven out of ratings blues 2006, 33) Cup lifts Seven out of ratings blues. 2006. The Australian, November 13. Factiva. http//global. factiva. com. dbgw. lis. curtin. edu. au/ha/ default. aspx (accessed November 24, 2006). Newspaper Article(put November 13 in Issue Date,Factiva in Name of Database, http// global. factiva. com. dbgw. lis. curtin. edu. au/ ha/default. aspx in URL, November 24, 2006 in Access Date). Full text from the Internet It was proposed by Byrne (2004, 2) that Byrne, A. 2004. The end of history Censorship and libraries. The Australian Library Journal 53 (2). http//www. alia. org. au/ create/alj/53. 2/full. text/ byrne. html (accessed November 13, 2004). Journal Article(put http//www. alia. org. au/publishing/ alj/53. 2/full. text/byrne. html in URL). Article from Curtin E- Reserve (Andersen 2002, 343) Andersen, J.A. 2002. Organizational design Two lessons to direct before re-organizing. International Journal of Organizational speculation and Behavior 5 (3/4) 343. Curtin University Li-brary E-Reserve. http//edocs. lis. curtin. edu. au/eres_display. cgi? url=DC65012621. pdf (accessed November 24, 2006). Journal Article(put Curtin University Library E-Reserve in Name of Database, http//edocs. lis. curtin. edu. au/eres_display. cgi? url=DC650 12621. pdf in URL, November 24, 2006 in Access Date). Article from databaseon compact disc read-only memory (BPO) (La Rosa 1992, 58) La Rosa, S. M. 1992. Marketing slays the d ownsizing dragon.Information Today 9 (3) 58-9. UMI Business Periodicals Ondisc (accessed November 24, 2006). Journal Article(put UMI Business Periodicals Ondisc inURL). Secondary Sources In-Text Example Reference List Example EndNote X (which reference type? ) Book (Lewis and Carini 1984)Cite the source the quotation is from. Lewis, E. N. , and P. V. Carini. 1984. Nurse staffing and patient classification strategies for success. Rockville, Md Aspens Systems Corp. Quoted inG. A. Thibodeau and K. T. Patton, eds. , The hu- man consistency in health and disease (St Louis, Mo. Mosby, 2002), 77. inscribe the in-text citation manually. of 11 Journal Article (Ebell 2006) Patton, K. T. Neuralgia and headaches. Science 314 (December 2006) 2153-5. Ebell, M. H. 2006. Diagnosis of migraine headache. American Family Physician 74 (Dec. ) 2087-8. Quoted in Patton 2006, 2153. Enter the in-text citation manually. existence Wide Web In-Text Example Reference List Example EndNote X (which re ference type? ) document on WWW Its essential you learn how to reference (Dawson et al. 2002). Dawson, J. , L. Smith, K. Deubert and S. Grey-Smith. 2002. S Trek 6 Referencing, not plagiarism. http//studytrekk. lis. curtin. edu. au/ (accessed October 31, 2002). Web Page Document on WWW No author ( petal-like seadragons and weedy seadragons 2001) Leafy seadragons and weedy seadragons. 2001. http//www. windspeed. net. au/jenny/seadragons/(accessed July 14, 2001). Web Page Document on WWW No date (Royal Institute of British Architects n. d. ) Royal Institute of British Architects. n. d. Shaping the future Careers in architecture. http//www. careersinarchitecture. net/ (accessed May 31, 2005). Web Page(put n. d. in Year) Image on the web The image of the bleached coral (Coral bleaching and push-down listbleaching events 2002) Coral bleaching and mass bleaching events Image. 002. http//www. gbrmpa. gov. au/corp_site/ info_services/science/bleaching (accessed September 2, 2005). Web Page(type Image manually after the title of the image) 8 of 11 Government Publications In-Text Example Reference List Example EndNote X (which reference type? ) Act of Parliament The Commonwealths Copyright Act 1968future references do not include date Legislation is included in a list of references only if it is important to an understanding of the work. Setthe list apart from the main body of the reference under the subheading Legislation. Essential elements Short title Date (Jurisdiction) eg.Copyright Act 1968 (Cwlth). If legislation is obtained from an electronic database, add a URL as forelectronic journal articles. Enter in-text citation manually. Cases The State of New South Wales v. The Commonwealth (1915) 20 CLR54 Legal authorities are included in a list of references only if they are important to anunderstanding of the work. Set the list apart from the main body of the reference under thesubheading Legal Authorities. Case(put 1915 in Year, The State of New South Wales v . The Commonwealth in Case Name, 20 in newsman Volume, CLR in Reporter Abbreviation, 54 in Page Cited). Australian Bureau ofStatistics Bulletin (Australian Bureau of Statistics 1999) Australian Bureau of Statistics. 1999. Disability, ageing and carers Summary of findings, Cat. no. 4430. 0. Canberra ABS. Report(put Cat. no. 4430. 0 in Accession Number, ABS in Institution). Australian Bureau ofStatistics from AusStats (Australian Bureau of Statistics 1999) Australian Bureau of Statistics. 1999. Disability, ageing and carers Summary of findings, Cat. no. 4430. 0. Canberra ABS. http//www. abs. gov. au/Ausstats/ emailprotected nsf/94713ad445ff1425ca25682000192af2/e4cb97884898ec4bca2569de00221c84OpenDocument (accessed November 20, 2002). Report count Information (Australian Bureau of Statistics 2001) Australian Bureau of Statistics. 2001. Census ofpopulation and housing B01 selected characteristics (First release processing) postal area 6050. http//www8. abs. gov. au/ABSNavigation/ p renav/ViewData&action=404&documentproductno=POA6050&documenttype =Details&tabname=Details&areacode=POA6050&issue=2001& producttype=Community20Profiles&&producttype= Community20Profiles&javascript= true(p)&textversion=false&navmapdisplayed=true&breadcrumb=LPD&Basic%20Community%20Profile (accessed November 20, 2002). Report of 11 Government Report (Resource Assessment Commission 1991) Australia. Resource Assessment Commission. 1991. Forest and timber inquiry skeleton report. Volume 1. Canberra Australian Government Publishing Service. Report(put Australia. Resource Assessment Commission in Author, Forest and timber inquiry Draft report in Title, Volume 1 in Accession Number, Australian Government Publishing Service in Institution). Patent (Cookson 1985) Cookson, A. H. 1985. Particle trap for compressed gas insulated transmission systems. US Patent4,554,399, filed Nov. 28, 1985, and issued Feb. 11, 1988. Patent(put Cookson, A.H. in Inventor, US inCountry, Patent 4,554,399 inPaten t Number, Nov. 28 1985 in Date, Feb. 11 1988 in Issue Date). Standard (Standards Australia 1997) Standards Australia. 1997. Size coding scheme for infants and childrens change state underwear andouterwear. AS 1182-1997. Standards Australia Online. http//www. saiglobal. com. dbgw. lis. curtin. edu. au/online/autologin. asp (accessedJanuary 10, 2006). Report(put AS 1182-1997 in Accession Number Other Sources In-Text Example Reference List Example EndNote X (which reference type? ) Personalcommunication, e-mail and discussion lists with no web archive. It was confirmed that an outbreak occurred in London in 1999 (S. Savieri, pers. comm. ). Not included in the reference list. Enter in-text citation manually. UnpublishedInterviews (Campbell 2006, 2) Campbell, B. 2006. Interview by A. Bond. Tape recording. December 1. CurtinUniversity of Technology, Perth. Personal Communication(put Campbell, Billie in Author, Interview with Andrea Bond in Title, Tape recording in Description, Dec ember 1 in Date, Curtin University of Technology in Publisher, Perth in City). Films and videorecordings (Grumpy meets the orchestra 1992) Grumpy meets the orchestra. 992. DVD. indite and directed by G. Smithson. MelbourneAustralian Broadcasting Corporation. Film or Broadcast(put DVD in Format, Written and directed by George Smithson in Credits, Melbourne in Country, Australian Broadcasting Corporation in Distributor). 10 of 11 Television and radioprogrammes (What are we going to do with the silver? 1997) What are we going to do with the money? 1997. television program. Sydney SBS Television, 8 dire. Film or Broadcast(put television program in Format, Sydney in Country, SBS Television in Distributor, 8 August in Date Released). Podcasts (The wings of a butterfly children, teenagers and anxiety2005) The wings of a butterfly children, teenagers and anxiety. 2005. podcast radio program. SydneyABC Radio National, 10 September. http// www. abc. net. au/podcast/default. htmmind (ac cessed September 16,2005). Film or Broadcast(put podcast radio program in Format, Sydney in Country, ABC Radio National in Distributor, 10 September in Date Released, September 16, 2005 in Access Date). compact disc read-only memoryS (Kingsley 1998) Kingsley, S. 1998. Dr Brain thinking games. Torrance, California Knowledge Adventure Inc.CD-ROM. Computer Program(put Kingsley, S. in Programmer, Torrance, California in City, Knowledge Adventure Inc. in Publisher, CD-ROM in Type). ERIC document (microfiche) Davis and Lombardi (1996)put forward the proposal that Davis, R. K. & T. P. Lombardi. 1996. The quality of life of rural high school special education graduates. In Rural goals 2000 Building programs that work. microfiche. ERIC Document No. 394765. Generic(put Rural goals 2000 Building programs that work in Secondary Title, microfiche in Type of Work, ERIC Document No. 94765 in Publisher). E-mail discussion list web archive According to John Littles post on the ECPOLICY discuss ion list onApril 16, 2002 (http// www. askeric. org/Virtual_Listserv_Archives/ECPOLICY/2002/Apr_2002/Msg00003. html), it was determined that Provide all the details in the in-text citation no need for an entry in the reference list. Enter the in-text citation manually. It is very important that you check your departments or schools assignment guide as some details e. g. punctuation, may vary from guidelines on this

Book report: sula Essay

genus Sula is a novel written by Toni Morrison about uncertainty. The novel embarks into the ideas of good and evil and how these two can sometimes beat similar. The novel looks into the unsolved mysteries of human emotions and relationships. In the end, the author ultimately concludes that social conventions are insufficient as a basis in living unrivalleds life and that there are far more significant matters to life than these. The novel (Sula, 2002) looks at the many different ways in which muckle employ to make their lives more meaningful by defying easy answers, signifying the ambiguity, beauty and terror of life, in its triumphs and horrors.The novel has been written by Morrison (2002) from the philosophical nature season having her personal insights or experiences fill some of the novels pages. She managed to show both good and evil and that two women can rattling become hotshot by presenting the lives of two friends who are the main protagonists. The novel revolves aro und Bottom which is a mostly black community in Ohio, located in the hills supra the community of Medallion. The novel tells about the special friendship of Nel and Sula who come from varying levels. Nel is a product of a family that believes profoundly in social conventions.She comes from a stable shell. Nel is unsure of the conservative life her mother, Helene, wants for her. Nels doubts become more pronounced when she meets her grandmother Rochelle, a former prostitute and the only unconventional char in her family line. Meanwhile, Sulas family is different from that of Nel. Sula lives with her grandmother, Eva and her mother, Hannah, who are being viewed by the people as eccentric and loose. Their house serves as a home for triplet informally adopted boys all named Dewey and a perpetual number of borders.Sula and Nel may be different but they become attached with each other during their insipid years until a traumatic accident changed all that. Sula by the bye dropped a bo y named Chicken Little in a river and drowned when she losses her grip to the boy as he swung him around her hands. The two never told anyone about the accident having no intention of harming the boy. Soon, they simply grew apart. Eventually, Nel married and colonised into the conventional role of wife and mother. Sula, on the other hand, took a different path and lived a life of independence and total disdain for social conventions.When she left(p) her community, Sula had many affairs with men, some of whom were white. When she found others doing the same routine, she easily got bored and went back to the Bottom and to her friend Nel after 10 years. Because of her past, the town regarded Sula as an epitome of evil because of her obvious disregard of social conventions. Sula will soon develop an affair with her friends hubby Jude who subsequently abandoned Nel. This led to the breakup of the friendship of the two characters. Sulas evilness someways improved the lives of people i n the community by providing them the motif to live harmoniously with one another.Sula and Nel renewed their friendship before the former died. The novel is filled with a string of colorful characters in the persons of the following. Cecile is Helenes strict and religious grandmother. She raised Helene since birth and made her marry Wiley Wright who happens to be her grand nephew. Nel, meanwhile, is the daughter of Helene, who developed an intense friendship with Sula in her adolescent years Nel marries Jude in the novel and was later abandoned by him. The other characters are Chicken Little who is a neighborhood boy who Sula accidentally dropped into the river and drowned when Sula swung him around by his hands.The Deweys are Evas three adopted children she all named Dewey. The three looked different from each other but people somehow saw them looked alike. The Deweys did not grow into full adult size. Old Willy Fields is another character in the novel who is an elderly in the lo cal hospital. Mr. Finley is a resident of the Bottom who choked to death from a chicken bone soon after Sula returned to the community. Jude Greene is Nels husband and works as a waiter in the Hotel Medallion. Ajax is the oldest from seven siblings who had lovers fighting over him Ajaxs only true loves were his mother, a conjure woman and airplanes.He had a distinct way of instilling the most ordinary words with power. BoyBoy peach was Evas husband who abandoned her when the three children were still small. Eva worked so hard to keep her family away from hunger. She later became the energetic matriarch over a busy household, which included Hannah, Sula, Ralph, Tar Baby, the Deweys, among others. Hannah Peace is Evas oldest child. She moved back in with her mother after her husband, Rekus, died when their daughter, Sula, was three years old. Like her mother, Hannah loves maleness. She has frequent, brief affairs with the men who take her fancy. Many women resent her, but they dont ha te her. Men dont gossip about her because she is a kind and generous woman. They often defend her against the harsh words of their wives. Pearl is Evas second child who married at the tender age of 14 and moved to Flint, Michigan. Ralph, nicknamed Plum, is Evas youngest and best-loved child who fought in the First World War and returned home with disturbing memories and an addiction to heroin.Rekus was Hannahs husband and Sulas father who died when Sula was only three years old. The novel is an interesting read. Anyone can easily relate with the characters presented. Good and evil may seem different, but like Morrison (2002) emphasized, the two may also appear similar. We can look at it at the way we view life. The evil actually teaches us to be string individuals and they pose as challenges for us to take. Without them, we may not be able to achieve the ultimate goodness. Work Cited Toni Morrison, Sula. Plume Oprah stochastic variable (April 5, 2002)

History of Baseball Informative Speech

Did you know Babe Ruth wore a cabbage leaf under his hat to commemorate him cool? Did you know the odds of a fan getting hit by a base thumping game game be 300,000 to 1? And did u know the shortest baseball player that forever played was recorded to be 3 feet and 7 inches? These are interesting facts I stumbled upon research, that I bet most of you did not know. T present are many interesting facts that people like you and I dont know about baseball throughout its history. Have you ever asked yourself where did baseball come from, who created it, or even ask what baseball went through in the past to receive its highly respected title?We watch baseball games for the sake of enjoyment like every other sport but most people, like myself, dont know how it all began. For the past workweek I researched various websites about the history of baseball and found interesting facts about how baseball was created, what baseball itself has gone through up until todays date to earn the titl e of The American past time, and how special its Hall of Fame really is. Babe Ruth once said that baseball was is, and everlastingly will be the greatest sport ever played.baseball athletes and the baseball community as a whole continues to grow year after year as young athletes and sports fans gain respect for the hardship and practically year round battles players endure for the love of the game. From the little league series held annually in Williams port Pennsylvania all the way to the major league, where every player has the same dream to hoist the world series Commissioners Trophy in front of their nursing home crowd as they cruise the streets of their home city during the traditional World Series Championship parade. Baseball is based off of the English games of rounders.Alexander Cartwright founded it here in the United States. He would host games at Elysian Fields in New Jersey. The first major league wasnt created until 1871 and it was called the National association. B aseball began as what is known as the Dead ball date. It was a time period of larger fields, less home runs, and speed was a vital importance. The ball that was used to pitch with was typically used to the point where it began to unravel clever tricks. With that ball pitchers were allowed to scuff, cut, and spit on it, affectively being able to make the ball move and harder to hit.People put the end of the dead ball era on the 1919 season when Babe Ruth hit an unheard of 29 homeruns. People began to pack the stands to look into the long ball, so owners decreased the dimensions of the fields thus increasing the odds of someone hitting a homerun. They also added rules to the pitchers against scuffing and cutting, and the balls were switched out more frequently too. The MLB didnt start until 1876 with the National league and then they brought in the American league in 1901. The first World Series was held in 1903 with the Boston Americans beating the Pittsburg pirates 5-3.Baseball h asnt always been glorified as it was though. It experienced rough times in the 1940s when African Americans werent allowed to play in the major league but thanks to Jackie Robinson and Larry Doby, they eliminated the racial discrimination in baseball and outside the baseball world. Baseball has also experienced rough times during the WWII and Vietnam era. During the time of war, players would go and function in the military and baseball would have to replace them with less talented players. But Upon return, baseball returned to its once prestige self.The major league today consists of 30 teams. 29 spread across the U. S. and 1, the Toronto Blue Jays in Canada. We are now in what is called the power age because homeruns are much higher than what its worth and stumble is not as great. Every baseball player dreams to have their name put in the national baseball Hall of Fame. The Hall of fame is located in Cooperstown New York. Several feets are intoed there. 27 players hit 3000 hits in their careers. The most recent was Houston Astros Craig Biggio and only 3 players Hank Aaron, Babe Ruth, and Barry Bonds have more than 700 homeruns.But its not all about the hitters. There are great pitching sets Too. Only 2 pitchers have more than 400 wins and also there are only 4 with more than 4000 strikeouts. One of which Nolan Ryan, has 5000. So as you can see Baseball is a growing sport from the dead ball era all the way until the World Series today. Baseball has a long history. Understanding where baseball came from, what it went through, who created it, and mainly knowing its history and its impact it made is meaning(a) to know in order to understand baseball.Work cited Wikipedia contributors. History of baseball in the United States. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 8 Oct. 2012. Web. 9 Oct. 2012. Weird Facts, Interesting Facts, amusement Fact, Trivia, Photos and Videos. Weird Facts. N. p. , n. d. Web. 09 Oct. 2012. . History. Baseba ll Hall of Fame . N. p. , n. d. Web. 09 Oct. 2012. .

Challenging the Pedagogy of the Oppressed Essay

The essay, Pedagogy of the Oppressed, discusses how we can be humanized. According to Paulo Freire, oppression dehumanizes both the oppressed and the oppressor. This is because due to oppression, the oppressed is reduced to being a thing, deprived of its rights and freedom. It comes to a point that even the oppressed believe that they are non worth anything. The oppressors are also dehumanized because in the process of subduing the oppressed, they trade the oppressed as things to be overpowered. The oppressed to them are no longer humans, because they do non have the same rights as the oppressors have.Therefore, according to Freire, liberation mustiness come from the oppressed they must free themselves. This is because the oppressors can non give true liberation this is a type of false generosity. Since both are of incompatible classes, they have different interests. Therefore, if the oppressor gives liberty, the oppressed is risking a lot more than the oppressor if they take th e offer. The oppressor is giving liberty on its own terms it will exactly give what it is willing to give, and not what is right. For the oppressed to be truly free, they must gain freedom by themselves.They must do this through their own efforts. Now, according to Freire, since the oppressed are so downtrodden that they cannot believe in themselves, they must be taught to believe in themselves because no one can save them but themselves. This can only be through with(p) through trusting in the abilities of the masses (the oppressed), as well as believing in the cause. Unlike the oppressors, ones attitude must not be condescending towards the oppressed one must treat them as equals, capable of learning. Unlike the oppressors, who learn abstract ideas inside classrooms, the oppressed learn concrete things outside.They are treated as unlearned because they are unable to have the same type of education those in power have obtained. Since this is the case, they must not be treated as charity cases, because they are not charity cases. Freires essay is very interesting, to say the least. The concept of humans abusing each other(a) is not exactly novel, but the concept of empowering each other to attain freedom, juxtaposed with what love really is, is innovative. These concepts were connected by Freire. As part of the inside(a) class, Freire puts responsibility upon my shoulders.Instead of making me feel guilty because of my status, he points out that I can be part of change. My status is not important only my commitment is. Which is why it is my responsibility to be part of the movement to change the system wherein society is divided into the privileged and the poor. This ideology is comparable to Daniel Defoes program line of Women. He talks about educating women in a special school designed to teach them certain subjects. Unlike Freire though, Defoe talks of an education solely for women. This direction that men receive a very different kind of education.The curriculum, of course, is decided upon by men. Freries though, talks of an education everyone receives. Also, Frerie does not talk of passive students he is talking of a kind of education where students interact with the teacher. This is based upon the the concept that the teacher has as a lot to learn from the students, as the students have as much to learn from the teacher. In effect, the students mold their education as they learn. Defoe mentions no such thing. It is as if the students will forever rely on the teacher, and that the students are teachers are not equals. Which is revolutionary, actually.It has been inculcated in us that teachers are at a higher position than us. The platforms in front of classrooms emphasize this fact. We are taught to learn from them because they know so much more than us. We are made to feel as if we are blank slates, or even empty sponges. But this is not true. We are, before becoming students, children of life. We research the world outside , and come up with answers to explain our questions. Just as the oppressed are experienced, so are we. We have a lot to contribute to the class, much more, as we can combine our kaleidoscope of experiences and contrast it against the teachers.Freire also redefined teaching as merely imparting information. Freire goes beyond this to discuss humanizing people. After all, teaching is not about making robots. It is about imparting a part of yourself, sharing a piece of your soul. Freire exposes how education is used to alienate people, and then instructs how it can be redeemed. We can redeem ourselves, to turn away from the bestiality this system enforces upon us. Freire exposes how large the system we are fighting, but at the same time, leaves hope that we can metamorphose it. And this is the challenge Friere leaves us.

Prison Term Armed Robbery Essay

As you know all robberies are felonies and with the engage of weapons brings tougher penalties towards the curse act by the individual. While all robberies are considered to be tempestuous offensives certain states took the initiative to raise the penalization when a violator uses a weapon of choice to rob. This means the soulfulness that is robbing you is to a greater extent at risk of circumstances a greater prison sentence if he is caught and convicted. For the some part, m each people do not realize that 40% of all robberies that are committed are strong armed robbery. grueling arm robbery is known as taking or attempting to resume anything of value from the care, custody, or control of a person or persons by force or threat of force or violence and/or by putting the victim in fear. In this paper, I leave behind be giving a recommendation on a bill from the state legislator which involves criminals who commit arm robbery and I result not recommended the sentence to be twofoldd for the level best prison term for anyone convicted of armed robbery. Robberies can happen at any time and any come out of the closet unexpectedly. And it really does not matter how its done.The victim should always satisfy the robber by giving what the robber urgencys at the time of the attack without any hassle or lip. There are so many ways and places for a robber to attack. Even though a robbery could request slight than one minute to attack the victim it is still a very wise idea that the victim does not create any hassle. Most robberies that take place involve one robber and one victim. When robbers attack, they usually like to hit areas that are private rather than cosmos. And if it is a public place, the robber will make sure that there will be more than one or two escape routes for a fast stay put away. Most regular people intend that all robberies take place in a bank, stores, gas stations, or restaurants that stay open late. However, most robberies ta ke place in the street dealing directly with the target/person, which is another example of strong arm robbery if a weapon is involved. This is when a person who uses force or fear against the victim to get what they want. Is robbery a violent crime? I believe it is.According to the 2006 FBI Uniform Crime Report, they register the weapon of choice for robbers is a firearm at a high of 42.2% and knives or cutting instruments are second on the list at 8.6%. Strong arm tactics like punching, pushing, kicking or threats are used mainly on the street and that is at 39.9%. While being robbed, robbers like to use force on their victims and also like to showcase their weapons. Robbers like to use weapons because it is aquicker method of getting what they need. And by doing so it increases the sentence of the culprit to a higher class sentence of strong armed robbery if caught. Also, lets keep in mind, robbers are scared too when in the attack mode and have been known to hurt the victim wh en an attack is happening. This can also be another reason why the sentence should be increased to ternary maximum sentence due to the fact of unintentionally harmful acts you propose on the victim while development a weapon. And also, most of all, robberies are pre-meditated when time of committing this violent act upon victims.There are different ways on how to commit armed robbery. Some of those ways are using a gun to rob a person, being wolf packed by a crowd of people/gang, using a knife or metal objects to rob the victim just so they can get what they want. By using an object and showing it off to the victim will exit a faster and easier attack at the time of the robbery. By doing so it will help speed up the process on getting what they want from the victim and still uphold a scheduled robbery under a minute. As far as my recommendation about armed robbery and if it should uphold a double maximum sentence, I will have to vote no. My reason is because armed robbery should already have a sentence attached on the type of robbery the attacker committed. Just because the attacker robs someone does not mean they should have to serve a double maximum sentence when caught. Whatever the sentence is now by police should be the sentence the attacker has to serve in jail.Unless the attacker harms the victim in any way, then more penalties/punishment should apply to their criminal charge when being sentenced. I think this double maximum sentence should be more for the murder cases and child molestations/rape cases we have committed today. Those are more important crimes we should be looking at and for us to throw these type of punishment in those directions. We know that robbery is a common crime. We all know this crime will happen over and over again. But, we as the people and the law should make this crime more punishable by maybe adding a year more to the sentence when armed robbery is committed. It should be not a double maximum crime. Although, this crime is harsh, unpredictable, and dangerous for a victim to face when attacked. Looking through the eyes of a criminal advisor, no I do not think this crime should uphold double maximum sentence for armed robbery.I think the crime should be based on what the crime is and what has happened during the crime when itwas committed for more severe punishment. I know armed robbery is a serious crime and we all want to put a stop to it, but putting a double maximum sentence is going overboard. The reason I am against this bill and for it not to pass it is because I think the punishment is already set in our law guidelines. If anything, the punishment should be increase by a year so the attacker will know that this crime is serous when caught in the act of arm robbery and plus it will give them a little more time to think about not robbing someone else while back on the street. Lets keep in mind most robberies are pre-meditated and by increase the punishment one year might put into perspective th at this crime should not be committed.We all as a whole want this crime to stop, and by pushing for this bill for double maximum sentence should be held off for the time being. This bill is a good guster for the future of double the maximum sentence for those who commit armed robbery if we do not come up with any other solutions that is more suitable for this crime. But for now, let us explore other ways for this crime to be more punishable than to fill up our jails with people that committed armed robbery serving double maximum sentences. This is my recommendation towards the bill.

Examine the Changes in Location and Development of Tourism Activities Essay

The changes in location and development of tourism activities all over the past 50 days back tooth be linked to advantages in air travel, economic step-up and the development of technology linked to the internet dangers in the type and availability of accommodation for tourism has excessively been responsible for changes in the development of tourism activities. Population evolution must also be considered when explaining changes in the development of tourism. Booking flights and hotels is now much easier. You stinkpot use a travel agent, but progressively more people are going online to book their own flights and hotels and flights either directly or finished agents. It is also doable to look at customer reviews so you can assess the quality of hotels, tours, and so onAs communication and transport improved, more people hear about and travel to impertinently places. At the same time that new destinations are discovered, more and more people are going on holidays on the se places.Improved communication has not only made booking holidays easier, it has also meant people can now keep in contact much easier while abroad. This has removed the worry from many families. You can now update your status on Twitter or Facebook or send e-mail or texts to family letting them know where you are or what are you doing. It is now just as easy to pass away with your family half way around the world as it is from the next street.English is slowly become an transnational language it is the most widely spoken second language. As the number of English speakers increase, more and more people are confident about going on holiday and knowing that they will be able to communicate. As the tourism industry develops the amount of multilingual guides is also increasing so it is possible to visit a foreign nation and go on a tour in your inwrought language.Even with the on-going global economic downturn, the world economy is growing. This economic process is being led by the so called emerging economies e.g. China, Russia and India. With economic harvest-home ore individuals are removed from poverty and are able to commit to go on holiday. People can afford holidays when there disposable income increases. Disposable income is the amount of capital left over after all bills are paid for.Over the past 50 years the relative cost of transport has fallen and the ease of moving between countries has increase. Car ownership has increased, new train networks have been built and new airports opened. In the last decade low-cost airlines have emerged and increased tourism. Low-cost airlines offer cheaper flights that normal airlines by removing added extras like airport check-in, in-flight meals, checked baggage and seat selection. The growth of transport has meant people can go on more holidays and also go on shorter holidays (weekend breaks).We are now saturated with advertising on billboards, in magazines, on TV and increasingly online. These adverts mak e us aware of new destinations and persuade us to visit new places. There has also been a growth of TV programs just about holiday destinations.The emergence of credit cards has made it much easier to cover for holidays and it has made it easier for people to buy things once on holiday. Credit cards can be employ to pay for hotels and flights online and can be used to pay for things on holiday or take local anaesthetic currency out of ATMs. Credit cars remove the worry of carrying large amounts of money and the time of exchanging currencies.In conclusion, the growth and changes in location of the tourism in the last 50 years it is caused by thing that went occurring by the pass of the year but the most important is the technology that it grows allot in the last 50 years. The tourism grow because booking flight and hotels is now much more easier, the communication improved so now the people can keep in contact being in any country in the world, the transport is better and cheaper, credit cards has made it much easier to pay for holidays.

Henry, Paine, Freedom

Words 345 Henry, torturee, license A comparison of both deliverancees Two important persons in the Ameri croup Literature are doubting Thomas Pain and Patrick Henry trying to help the colonist to get their freedom from the Britain. Paine tried to bring the colonists in to reality in his barbarism. He wanted to remained the colonists how badly the supreme British were treating them. On the other(a) flip over Henry tried to stockpile the colonists to go to war, using Britain as the enemy, but they tried to persuade the audience, by using different ways.Thomas Pain and Patrick Henry are both authors if the American Literature. Paine wrote The American Crisis and Henry wrote The speech in the Virginia convention. In a way both authors had the same general goal in mind, to persuade the colonists. Henry uses a variation of persuasive techniques. He uses allusion, repetition, and rhetorical questions. In Henrys speech, he said suffer not yourselves to be betrayed with a kiss. This allusion refers to the story of Judas betraying Jesus with a kiss. On the other hand Paine uses anecdotes, exaggeration, and personal attacks.Paine exaggerates on his speech by comparing the king of Britain to a common murderer, a high wayman, or a housebreaker. I would choose Patrick Henrys speech, because he says what he thinks all the way without holding anything back. When hi ask a question, he wants an answer fast. As he says in his speech Give me liberty or give me death. Because he wanted liberty even if that means to be involve in a war, because they have to do something for their freedom. On the other hand Thomas Pain says a lot of thins exaggeration everything leaving people clueless on what he is trying to say.Lastly we can see by reading those speeches that Henry and Paine wrote their works at different times. Henry using war while Pain is using the history of their ancestors, but both reached their single goal that is freedom. MLA Henry, Patrick. Speech to the indor se Virginia Convention. American Literature. Ed. Jeffrey D. Wilhelm, Douglas Fisher, Beverly Ann Chin, Jacqueline Jones Royster. NewYork McGraw-Hill, 2007. 108-110. Print. Paine, Thomas. The crisis, No. 1. American Literature. Ed. Jeffrey D. Wilhelm, Douglas Fisher, Beverly Ann Chin, Jacqueline Jones Royster. New Yourk McGraw-Hill, 2007. 124-126. Print.

Current and Noncurrent Essay

When an individual starts a worry understanding fiscal statements are vital to stingering the phoner profits and losses. The company decisions are practically decided by the figures and statistics. The figures are recorded and compared at a later date. Accounting knowledge is the nerve center of the blood and every aspect of a growing company depends heavenly on understanding the staple concept of debits and credits. Companies often develop departments that handle a large in flow of activity. The department keeps track of how well the railway line is execute and should be well staff with enough employees to fits the demands the company.When making certain that the stemma financial operation is running smoothly knowledge of the difference between stream and non flow rate plus should be explored. The memorial tablet must also understand the order of liquidity and how it applies to the balance cerement. The narration statement department is always concern with the basic concept of pluss. An asset is anything that the tune owns or will own in the near future. Assets add worth to the business and often determine if the business will have success. Assets are broken down into two groups current assets and noncurrent assets.According to Webster 2004, current asset is defined as assets that will be sold, used up, or enlistmented into immediate payment within the current accounting period, unremarkably one-year period. An example of current assets is cash, accounts receivable, supplies, and inventory. Current asset are listed on the financial balance sheet and represent incoming revenue and a future worth to the company. back(prenominal) assets are asset that takes eight-day than an accounting cycle before turning into cash. Noncurrent resources generate profits for the company. An example of noncurrent assets is property, land, equipment, and vehicles.Noncurrent asset also can be a long term investment, and intangible asset. The company whitethor n have a truck that the business may want to sell at a get off price or the business may use vehicle to deliver products sold. The truck use would lift cash to the company as a way of gaining revenue for the business. The main difference between current and noncurrent asset is how soon the asset can be turned into cash for the business. Current asset is normally sold within an accounting period and noncurrent asset usually takes over an accounting cycle before turning in cash.The order of liquidity is also important when understanding the business financial statement. The order of liquidity plays a huge role when listing accounts on the companys balance sheet. The order of liquidity is how the items are listed on the financial sheet. The balance sheet tells one how the business is operating at a specific time. The balance sheet includes the company resources and companies obligations. It also can be used to compare the current year to other years activity. The balance sheet is set up in a horizontal manner.According to Investor word 2011, order of liquidity is define as the organization of assets on the balance sheet based on how long the asset will take to turn into cash. The order of liquidity on the balance sheet is necessary to determining how quickly asset is changed into cash. The account is listed in a descending order of liquidity at the top of the list would be cash and follow by the next assets that are able to turn into cash swiftly. In conclusion, accounting financial statements are vital to the business. The company must have knowledge on how well the company is performing to make important decision.When classifying what asset the business has the organization must know the difference between current asset and noncurrent asset. A current asset is an asset that can be used to secure other material in small amount of time. A noncurrent asset normally does not convert to cash within an accounting cycle. The order of liquidity is decided by how qu ickly the companys asset can turn into cash for the business. The greatest asset for the company is cash and is listed basic on the balance sheet. The awareness of what assets are will give the business an accurate account of the business worth.

The DSM-IV

The DSM-IV is an important tool for clinicians. It provides a standard for diagnoses to be standardized across psychology however, the DSM-IV is not as precise for diagnosing nature disorders as some psychologists would like.Give an practice session of to each(prenominal) one of the following problems identified in your readings and explain how these problems could negatively affect a diagnosis.1. Some criteria used for orbit a diagnosis cannot be observed directly.Particular enduring study has to take place in approximately circumstances so that the clinicians can increase info about the patients indicators that may not be instantly noticeable in the clinical situation. If this exterior particular info is not lay in by the clinician a misdiagnosis may be completed. Particular facts may contain info about the patients character, manners or a patients responses to certain circumstances, indicators that only show in a particular environment and info that cannot be gathered s traight from the patient due their incapableness or unwillingness to communicate with the clinician openly. An instance would be a patient who presents with avoidant character disorder doubts competency be identified as having social fear, when they really are feeling a different illness. Misdiagnosis may ca-ca serious concerns if suitable focal point, treatments or medicines are used.2. Personality disorders can be similar to each other.There are numerous symptoms that overlay between different illnesses in DSM group listings. The clinicians individual explanations may lead to misdiagnosis amongst one of these two illnesses if the clinician trusts only on info collected in the clinical situation. For example obsessive-compulsive disorder, an anxiety disorder and obsessive compulsive disorder, a personality disorder has numerous indications in common. In this circumstance, a clinician could grasp a deceptive analysis in this circumstance. The misdiagnosis would chief to improper management modalities, inappropriate medicine and may bring about a deterioration of the patients disorder.3. population with different personalities can be given the same diagnosisThe DSM criteria can be understood as personality disorders rather than a change in personality styles. For example, a person who shows a personality that is twain detailed and thorough may be identified as obsessive-compulsive. A person who is firm and confident may be diagnosed as a narcissist.4. Do you think that personality disorders are true moral illnesses? Why or why not?Yes I do believe that it is a true psychogenic illness. Unless the person is just faking it. I dont see how someone can just have a personality disorder without something actually being wrong with them. Some kind of trauma or chemical imbalance had to or has to be happening in order for a person to give this disorder.

Influence of Management Style on Creative Firms

Contents Contents2 Introduction3 Section adept4 Management expressions in yeasty firms4 Section Two6 Benefits and reasons of having a competent precaution look6 Section triple8 Alternatives and comparisons8 Conclusion10 Reference summon11 Introduction By the definition from the phonograph record written by Howkins (2001), seminal deliverance includes advertising, architecture, art, crafts, design, fashion, film, music, performing art, publishing, research and development, softw atomic number 18, toys and games, television and radio, and video games.Nowadays, creative industries have become an heavy economic intention in many developed countries, for example, America, United Kingdom, Canada, Japan and Hong Kong. Take United Kingdom as an example, vox for culture, media and sport (DCMS, 2010, p. 6-8) states that the creative industries contri plainlyed 5. 6% to Gross Value Added (GVA) in 2008, excluding Crafts. In addition, DCMS in any case lists that creative industri es provided 2. champion thousand thousand jobs in the summer quarter of 2010 in Great Britain. Last but not least, creative industries exported 17. 3 billion services in 2008. ground on the statistics above, it shows that creative industries have a great donation in British prudence. Since creative industries argon becoming much and more than critical in a mature economy, it is fascinating to figure out what essential factors disregard read creative firms to be prosperous.As a result, I decided to evaluate the factors that influence the counseling flair for a creative firm since I am interested in business vigilance and it would benefit my future studies in university This essay is in general concentrated on the management elan using in creative industries, the benefits of the management modal values, and evaluating the connection among the successes and particular management mode. This essay is divided into three percentages. Firstly, the management tyles using in creative industries impart be stated and discussed, the aim of this section is to find out the management manners in modern economy and hence, layabout be studied deeply in the section two. In section two, the benefits and the reasons of using a particular management style in the creative industries testament be evaluated. The idea of this section is to utilisation out the influence of management style on creative firms. Fin eithery, in section three, alternatives of management styles and comparisons will be commented. In this section, different management styles can be compargond in that respectfore the pros and cons can be accounted.Section nonp aril Management styles in creative firms In order to analyze the role of management in a creative firm, I am going to provide several management styles in some far-famed creative firms. By understanding the intermediates of the management styles, the enormousness of management for a creative firm can be figured out. In addition, w e are going to go through some successful creative firms in the world for evaluating the elements of their successes, and try to make a connection between the achievements and the critical management styles.Media is the starting time example I am going to discuss. Howkins (2001) mentions that, media belong to the sort of creative economy. So the management style using in a media connection does reflect the function of management style in creative firms. Bilton (2007, pp. 67-69) states that in 2000, there was a huge change of management style at the British beam Corporation (BBC). Before the succession attempted by Greg Dyke, there was a straight management style in the BBC by the pervious director general, John Birt.Bilton (2007) claims the management of Birt as old fashion since the structure in the BBC was a tall organization structure before 2000, which means that the management structure inwardly the BBC was a tall hierarchy. Decision-making was from the straighten out of the board of directors down to the employees. In addition, Bilton states that there was a strategic centralisation inside the BBC. It means the board of directors had the absolute condition in the BBC. Based on the example provided by Bilton, it is not difficult to see that the management style in the BBC was autocratic management.After the succession, Greg became the director general and there was a huge change in management style at the BBC. Bilton claims that as a unsanded management style for the BBC. Describing by Bilton, Greg was a program-maker and the first thing he did after his arrival was making the BBC a more inspired and interesting tooshie to establish. All the employees were kick upstairsd to give sassy ideas for perfecting the BBC. chthonian the entirely new management style, the employees were more willing to digest their ideas to the cured managers.Bilton comments the Gregs management style brought the BBC a new working culture and made the BBC the most cr eative origination in the world. another(prenominal) example I am going to give is a software firm, Google. Larry Page and Sergey Brin founded Google Company in 1998. It has become one of the most successful software companies in the world by having more than 25,000 employees and set at more than 150 billion US dollars (Jackson, Schuler and Werner, 2009, p. 3). Jackson, Schuler and Werner mention in their book that the management style, oddly human resource management, appears as a critical factor in the success of Google.They show that the managers in Google highly respect the employees and provide as much as they could to the employees in order to stimulate their creativities. One of the evidence is that there is unless five percent voluntary turnover rate of Google employees per year (Jackson, Schuler and Werner, 2009) also, Google was the top five in the ranking of the top 100 best companies to work for in 2011 (CNN, 2011). Last but not least, Jackson, Schuler and Werner stat e that there are more than 1 million people apply to work at Google every year.All of the above show that the employees in Google have a great satisfaction. Jackson, Schuler and Werner show the importance of human resource management in Google. For example, they suggest that treating the employees as same as the company wants the employees to treat their customers is the philosophy of Google. They also claim that there is a strong connection between the business dodging and managing human resource in Google. By the examples provided above, it is not difficult to find that the management styles applied in creative industries have a direct impact on the performances of the companies.As a result, having an appropriate management style in a creative firm is a critical factor for leading the company to be successful. Section Two Benefits and reasons of having a sufficient management style It is obvious that a suitable management style is a critical factor for leading a creative firm t o be successful. In this section, the benefits of having an appropriate management style and the reasons of applying a particular management style will be discussed. Based on the examples given in the last section, the management styles applying in creative firms can be reason out as democratic and even individualism.Since the employees in the BBC and Google are both highly respected in addition, the senior managers currently accept their opinions and ideas (Bilton, 2001 Jackson, Schuler and Werner, 2009). Therefore, the management styles in creative firms should be based on the satisfaction of employees because the creativities and ideas are the most valuable resource in creative economy Florida (2002, p. xiii) has a similar idea that the creativeness from human is the critical supply to the creative economy. Bamfield (2006, pp. 52-154) suggests that the function of management in creative firms is to stimulate the creativities and encourage employees to generate new ideas. Since creativity is a force for making a creative firm to be successful, therefore Bamfield also claims that the managers should provide a full support to employees in order to fulfill their satisfactions. Jackson, Schuler and Werner (2009) also support the similar idea, which the founders of Google concentrated on giving the employees everything they needed to create and innovate.Foote (2001) emphasize in his book that it is important to keep employees in an informal, open and friendly working environment. This can stimulate their creativity and ideas development. And he states that the manager cannot be too emotional with the employees, otherwise, it might affect the decision-making. Therefore, we can conclude that employees-based management style can have a positive impact on stimulating creativities, encouraging contributions, and generating new ideas and mental homes. At the same time, the manager cannot be too emotional, which might lead to wrong decision-making.Comparing with the old-fashion management style, tall hierarchy, power centralization, and limits of decision making from subordinates, the new-management style (freedom, good communication between workers and managers) is more suitable in a creative industry. Davila, Epstein and Shelton (2007) show that the successful development of younger electrical firms after World War 2 in Britain was benefited by used a more open mind management style and ruttish the innovations. On the other hand, older firms could not be successful because the old fashion of management style.This is because the old-fashion management style inhibits the innovative development. To conclude, an old-fashion management style (autocratic) is not suitable for creative economy because not only it contributes nothing to creations and innovations, but also worse it restrains the expansions of new ideas. Thus, a creative industry is hardly successful with an old-fashion management style. Last but not least, the satisfaction of labor i s also a consideration of whether it is a suitable management style for a creative firm or not.Since Singh (2001) claims that a controlling style of management will lead the employees being passive. In order to control those passive employees, a more constricted control is needed. In this negative circle, a high labor turnover, low-morale, arguments or disagreements, low power and poor sense of belonging to the company will be occurred. Singh gives an example that the managers from Mainland China applied an imperious management style and lead to the negative impacts mentioned above.In a conclusion, an unsuitable management style in a creative firm will conduct a huge negative impact to the industries. Section Three Alternatives and comparisons Management style plays such an important role in creative firms, how to pick a suitable management style should be the most difficult question to the senior managers in those creative industries. The cultivation given above is a simple guide line to pick a appropriate management style since it mentions the management styles using in different motley of creative industries, some of them are famous all over the world.In addition, it provides a wide range of benefits of different management styles and the conditions of using them. Actually, the management style that is suitable for a creative firm can be mainly divided into two big groups, one of them is democratic, and another one is Laissez-faire. These two management styles are quite similar to each other by the information provided in section one and two. The huge difference between these two is that democratic is draw as more tructural and formal on the other hand, Laissez-faire contains more freedom for workers and the structure of the company is more like an individual work force. Bilton (2007, p. 67) states that the management style in creative industries is similar to a non-management management style, which means the managers are almost invisible in the managem ent however, the employees can still contribute a lot to the creative firm. The managers would not set the deadline of the products and the employees can finish their works a relaxing and creative way.Therefore, the products can be created in a high quality. Take Google as an example, the employees in Google are encouraged to do their creative pursuits and Google will even provide 20 percent of the workweek to them (Jackson, Schuler and Werner, 2009). Compared with Laissez-faire, the management style inside Google is more like a democratic management. It seems that the founders of Google treat the employees as a kind of resources more than contributors to the company. The reason of claiming that is due to the strategic approach to managing the employees.It might seem like Google already has had a plan to deal with the employees. On the other hand, the real example of Laissez-faire is hardly found. It might be because the over freedom of management style cannot give the board of dir ectors confidence of making profits since the manufacturing of innovation and new creation is not secured under Laissez-faire. In addition, it is tough to get the investments from the investment banks or investors because the managers are not able to give a warranty of making a brisk sale product. As a result, Laissez-faire is hardly appearing in the modern creative economy.Stewart (2011) also suggests this idea and she gives a significant example of the failure of Laissez-faire in her journal. Conclusion To conclude, the management style does play an important role in creative economy and it is also a critical factor that can lead the industries to be successful or failing. By the examples given in section one, two management styles are mainly applied in creative economy, which is democratic and Laissez-faire. The reasons can be found in section two, one significant reason is that these two management styles can provide employees a better orking place that can stimulate their creat ivities and generating new ideas. In addition, a new and suitable management style can prevent the labor turnover since employees satifactions are fulfilled also it can avoid the restriction of creating new ideas. Finally, in the modern creative economy, democratic management is mainly used. It is because the creation of products or services is more secured when comparing with Laissez-faire. Also, democratic management can give the board of directors more confidence and the investment banks as well.Therefore the creative industries can more easily apply the investment from the investors. Management style is an essential part on developing creative economy and has a significant impact on it. Reference Page Bilton, C. (2007) Management And Creativity From Creative Industries to Creative Management, Oxford Blackwell Publishing Ltd Bamfield, P. (2006) Research And Development in the Chemical And pharmaceutic Industry, Weinheim Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. Davila T. , Epstein M. J. , Shel ton R. (2007), The Creative Enterprise Execution, Westport Praeger Publisher Foote C.S. (2001), The Creative Business Guide to Running a Graphic trope Business, New York Creative Business newsletter. Jackson, S. E. , Schuler, R. S. , Werner, S. (2009), Managing Human Resources, Mason South-Western, Cengage Learning Singh, A. (2001), Creative Systems in Structural and reflexion Engineering, Rotterdam A. A. Balkema Howkins, J. (2001), The Creative Economy How People Make Money From Ideas, Penguin CNN Money (2011), 100 Best Companies to work for, online operable at http//money. nn. com/magazines/fortune/bestcompanies/2011/full_list/ Accessed 13 May 2012 DCMS (2010), Creative Industries Economic Estimates, London, UK Department of Culture, Media and Sport, retrieved 9 December 2010 Stewart, H. (2011), Laissez-faire has failed us. Now were getting panicky intervention. Guardian Observer, online 27 November 2011. Available at http//www. guardian. co. uk/business/2011/nov/27/laissez-f aire-failed-panicky-intervention Accessed 14 May 2012