Have the welfare reforms enacted since the 1980s been successful in Essay

Have the wellbeing reforms enacted since the 1980s been successful in achieving their goals - Essay prototypeHowever, some decades later, the program was blamed for creating a dependent culture. This encouraged the government to institute reforms on the wellbeing sector. This paper will look at major achievements and challenges of eudaemonia reforms since the 1980s. The Need for Reforms in Welfare sector To the beneficiaries, the financial benefits derived from public public assistance programs were better than most low paying jobs. Hence, most tidy sum pet to remain covered by the welfare program than be employed. On the contrary, many stack entangle that there was a need for the government to continue providing welfare assistance since most of the beneficiaries were children under the countenance to Families with Dependant Children (AFDC) (Wax 2009). Under this program, families were living under comfort of assured of federal support. However, the new reforms on welfare h ave changed this situation by eliminating the guarantee. The choice of who to benefit from the welfare program in most countries depends on the intended goal of a specific program. In basic terms, the main aim of major welfare programs is to get the target individuals out of poverty by making them self- dependent and thereby lead a better life. ... ility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act (PROWRA) of 1996 takes credit for helping reduce the number of people who are dependent on welfare (Grogger & Karoly 2005). Second, the reform removed the control of the welfare system from the work force of federal government and passed it to state governments. Third, the reform set some minimal requirements that a state has to discover in order to benefit from welfare services. The reforms saw the federal government give out welfare support in a flat rate on the basis of the population in the state. This succeeded in encouraging people to look for work as a way of lessening dependence on s tate welfare. The achievements of Personal Responsibility and Work opportunity Act reform were strengthened by the short Reward for Needy Families (TANF) program. TANF replaced the AFDC which gave support to all needy families with needy children (Martin 2011). TANF required state governments to encourage the people to search for employment while receiving welfare assistance. This was the first time in the history of the welfare start out for the government to impose requirements to states and beneficiaries. The assistance was also limited to five years of a familys lifetime. As a result, there has been a 60 percent reduction in welfare dependency overdue to rise in employment levels. However, the perceived reduction in caseload in 1990s due to the reforms is challenged to be as a result of strong economic growth in the economy of United States. intemperate economy meant people were able to find better paying jobs, and hence become less reliant on welfare funds. Increase in Empl oyment and Income of Single Mothers Even though the critics of early reforms had predicted awful consequences primarily to the single unemployed mothers, they stood to witness