Chicago Referencing

lucre Author- mesh Referencing 2007 The Chicago Author- troth referencing style has two basic systems of documentation. There is the liberal arts style (which can also be known as the foot none and endnote or the notes and bibliography style), as well as the au- thor- interpret style. This blow over follows the indite-date system of referencing. This involves credits within the textual matter cor- responding to a full bibliographic entry in the quote list at the end of the document. The in-text citations include the conditions last name, followed by the date of publication in parentheses.The bibliographic entry in the reference list includes either the other necessary publication information. When using EndNote, it is recommended that the style system to call is Chicago Curtin 2007. Note this page is only an introduction to the Chicago Author-Date referencing system. Curtin University Library provides a modified version of the compose-date system presented in The Chicago ma nual of style. 2003. fifteenth ed. Chicago The University of Chicago Press. How to cite references Chicago style. 2006. http//wwwlib. murdoch. edu. au/find/citation/chicago. htmlIt is very important that you check your department or schools subsidization guide as some details, eg. punctuation, may vary from the guidelines on this page. You may be penalised for not conforming to your schools requirements. The information and examples contained on this page are chiefly derived from the above sources. What is Referencing? Referencing is a standardised method of acknowledging sources of information and ideas that you have used in your assignment in a way that uniquely identifies their source. Direct quotations, facts and figures, as well as ideas and theories, from both published and unpublished works must be referenced.There are many acceptable forms of referencing. This information sheet provides a brief guide to the Chicago Author-Date referencing style. Within the text of the assig nment the authors name is given low gear, followed by the publication date. A reference list at the end of the assignment contains the full details of all the in-text citations. Why Reference? Referencing is necessary to avoid plagiarism, to verify quotations, and to enable readers to follow-up and read more fully the cited authors arguments. Steps Involved in Referencing 1.Note down the full bibliographic details including the page anatomy(s) from which the information is taken. In the case of a book, bibliographical details refers to author/editor, course of publication, title, edition, volume number, place of publication and publisher as found on the front and back of the title page. (Not all of these details will unavoidably be applicable). In the case of a journal article, the details required include author of the article, year of publication, title of the article, title of the journal, volume and issue number of the journal, and page numbers.For all electronic information , in addition to the above you should note the date that you accessed the information, and database name or weather vane address (URL). 2. Insert the citation at the appropriate place within the text of the document (see examples below). 3. Provide a reference list at the end of the document (see examples below). In-Text Citations Use the name of the author, followed by the year of publication when citing references within the text of an assignment. Where authors of different references have the same family name, include the authors initials in the in-text citation i. . (Hamilton, C. L. 1994) or C. L. Hamilton (1994). If two or more authors are cited at the same point in the text then they are included in the same in-text citation, separated by a semicolon e. g. (Brown 1991 Smith 2003). They are presented alphabetically by author. When directly quoting from another source, the relevant page number must be given and quotation marks primed(p) around the quote. When paraphrasing or r eferring to an idea from another source which is a book or lengthy text, include the relevant page number, as this might be useful to the reader. How to Create a Reference ListIn general, page numbers should be included in all in-text citations, as many schools insist on this practice. A reference list only includes books, articles etc that are cited in the text. A bibliography is a list containing the sources used in developing a publication and other sources the author considers might be of use or interest to the reader. The reference list is arranged alphabetically by author. Where an item has no author it is cited by its title, and request in the reference list or bibliography alphabetically by the first significant word of the title. The Chicago style requires the second and subsequent lines of the reference o be indented, as shown in the examples below, to highlight the alphabetical order. 2 morals of Referencing take holds In-Text Example Reference List Example EndNote X ( which reference type? ) Single author The theory was first propounded in 1982 (Horwood 1982, 65)ORHorwood (1982, 65) claimed that Horwood, J. 1982. Comfort. London Unwin Paperbacks. Book 2 or 3 authors (Madden and Hogan 1997, 22)ORMadden and Hogan (1997, 22) dis- cuss this ideaOR(Jones, Madding and Davis 1998, 34) Madden, R. , and T. Hogan. 1997. The definition ofdisability in Australia Moving towards national consistency.Canberra Australian Institute of Health and WelfareORJones, J. , M. Madding, and B. Davis. 1998. How to ride a pony. Sydney Australian Aquarian Press. Book More than 3 authors (Leeder et al. 1996, 2) Leeder, S. R. , A. J. Dobson, R. Gibbers, N. R. Patel, P. S. Mathews, D. A. Williams, and D. Mariot. 1996. TheAustralian film industry. Adelaide Dominion Press. Book Unknown authorshipor anonymous works (Advertising in the Western Cape1990, 74). Advertising in the Western Cape. 1990. Cape Town ABC Publishers. Book Multiple works bysame author University research ( Brown 1982, 1988) has indicated that Brown, P. 982. Corals in the Capricorn group. Rock- hampton telephone exchange Queensland University. Brown, P. 1988. The effects of anchor on corals. Rockhampton Central Queensland University. Order chronologically in the reference list. Book 3 of 11 Multiple workspublished in the same year by the same Author In recent reports (Napier 1993a, 55)Use a/b etc. to differentiate between works in same year. Napier, A. 1993a. pitch-black storm. Sydney Allen & Unwin. Napier, A. 1993b. Survival at sea. Sydney Allen & Unwin. Order alphabetically by title in the reference list. Book Editor Kastenbaum 1993, 91-2) Kastenbaum, R. , ed. 1993. Adult development. Phoe- nix Oryx Press. Edited Book Different Editions Neil Renton (2004, 75) suggests that Renton, N. 2004. Compendium of good writing. 3rd ed. Milton John Wiley & Sons. An edition number is placed afterwards the title of the work this is not necessary for a first edition. Book(put 3rd in Editio n). No date (Housley 2006? )OR(Housley n. d. ) Housley, N. 2006? . Contesting the crusades. Malden, MA Blackwell. ORHousley, N. n. d. Contesting the crusades. Malden, MA Blackwell. Book(put 2006? or n. d. in Year). Encyclopedia/ Dictionary In the section on Sleepwalking in the Encyclopedia of Sleep andDreaming (Mahowald 1993, 578) Entries in an encyclopedia or dictionary are not listed in the reference list. lay the in-text citation manually. Article or chapter in a book As discussed by Blaxter (1976, 120-35)OR(Blaxter 1976, 120-35) Blaxter, M. 1976. Social class and health inequalities In Equalities and inequalities in health, ed. C. Carter and J. Peel, 120-35. London Academic Press. Book Section Article or chapter in a book no author (Solving the Y2K problem 1997, 23) Solving the Y2K problem. 997. In Technology today and tomorrow, ed. D. Bowd, 23-35. New YorkVan Nostrand Reinhold. Book Section brochure (Research and Training Centre 2003) Research and Training Centre on I ndependent Living. 2003. Guidelines for reporting and writing about people with disabilities Brochure. Melbourne Research and Training Centre. The publishers name may be abbreviated if it is also the author. BookType Brochure manually after the Title. E-book (Pettinger 2002) Pettinger, R. 2002. Global organizations. Oxford Capstone Publishing. http//www. netlibrary. com. dbgw. lis. curtin. edu. au/ Details. spx (accessed folk 28, 2004). Electronic Book(put kinsfolk 28, 2004 in Date Accessed) Thesis (Jones 1998, 89) Jones, F. 1998. The mechanism of Bayer residue flocculation. PhD diss. , Curtin University ofTechnology. http//adt. curtin. edu. au/theses/ available/adt-WCU20020610. 142909/ (accessedNovember 28, 2006). Thesis(put PhD diss. in Thesis Type) ConferenceProceeding (Hill 2000, 112) Hill, R. 2000. Proceedings of the 9th Meeting of the International National consider, March 3-5, 2000 TheNational Trust into the new millennium. Alice Springs, NT Australian Council of Nati onalTrusts. http//search. informit. om. au. dbgw. lis. curtin. edu. au/searchrec=11action= showCompleteRec (accessed November 29, 2006). Conference Proceeding(put 2000 in Year of Conference, The National Trust into the new millenniumin Title Proceedings of the Ninth Meeting of the International National Trust in Conference Name, March 3-5 in Date,Alice Springs, NT in ConferenceLocation, Australian Council of National Trusts in Publisher). Annual report of an institution (Department of Transport and Regional Services 2001)OR(Billabong International Ltd 2005) Department of Transport and Regional Services. 2001. Annual report 2001-02. Canberra DTRS.ORBillabong International Ltd. 2005. Annual report 2005 brands. http//www. connect4. com. au. dbgw. lis. curtin. edu. au/products/ar/index. html (accessed November 29, 2006). Report(put DTRS in Institution) Image in a book The poster Buy Australian Apples (Cowle and Walker 2005, 65) Cowle, C. , and D. Walker. 2005. The art of apple bran ding Image. Hobart Apples from Oz. BookType Image manually after the title. Print Journals In-Text Example Reference List Example EndNote X (which reference type? ) Article As mentioned by Wharton (1996, 8) Wharton, N. 1996. Health and safety in outdoor(prenominal) activity centres.Journal of Adventure Educationand Outdoor Leadership 12 (1) 8-23. Journal Article Article no author Its a growing problem in the UK. (Anorexia nervosa 1969, 17) Anorexia nervosa. 1969. British Medical Journal 12 (2) 6-19. Journal ArticleYou will need to edit the in-text citation for it to appear in italics. Newspaper, feature ormagazine article (Towers 2000, 3) Towers, K. 2000. Doctor not at fault Coroner. The Australian, January 18. Newspaper Article(put January 18 in Issue Date) Newspaper, feature ormagazine article no author The Sydney Morning Herald (21 Jan. 2000, 12) reported. Provide all the details in the in-text citation no need for an entry in the reference list. Press release . in the press release on 1 March,BHP enters new era, Watersmith ex- plains Treated like an unpublished document. No need for an entry in the reference list. You will need to enter the in-text citation manually. Electronic Journals In-Text Example Reference List Example EndNote X (which reference type? ) Full text from anelectronic database (Madden 2002, 562) Madden, G. 2002. Internet economics andpolicy An Australian perspective. Economic Record 78 (2) 551-78. Informit Online. http// search. nformit. com. au. dbgw. lis. curtin. edu. au/fullTextdn=200208736res=APAFT (accessed October 16, 2003). Journal Article(put Informit Online in Name of Database, http//search. informit. com. audbgw. lis. curtin. edu. au/fullTextdn=200208736 res=APAFT in URL, October 16, 2003 in Access Date). Full text from anelectronic database no author The internet has had a huge impact on the Australianeconomy (Internet economics and policy 2002, 350)You will need to edit the in-text citation for it to appear in italics. Internet economics and policy An Australian perspective. 2002. Economic Record 78 (2) 551-78. Informit Online. ttp//search. informit. com. au. dbgw. lis. curtin. edu. au/fullTextdn=200208736res=APAFT (accessed October 16, 2003). Journal Article(put Informit Online in Name of Database, http//search. informit. com. au. dbgw. lis. curtin. edu. au/fullTextdn=20020 8736res=APAFT in URL, October 16, 2003 in Access Date). 6 of 11 Full text newspaper,newswire or magazine from an electronic database no author (Cup lifts Seven out of ratings blues 2006, 33) Cup lifts Seven out of ratings blues. 2006. The Australian, November 13. Factiva. http//global. factiva. com. dbgw. lis. curtin. edu. au/ha/ default. aspx (accessed November 24, 2006). Newspaper Article(put November 13 in Issue Date,Factiva in Name of Database, http// global. factiva. com. dbgw. lis. curtin. edu. au/ ha/default. aspx in URL, November 24, 2006 in Access Date). Full text from the Internet It was proposed by Byrne (2004, 2) that Byrne, A. 2004. The end of history Censorship and libraries. The Australian Library Journal 53 (2). http//www. alia. org. au/ create/alj/53. 2/full. text/ byrne. html (accessed November 13, 2004). Journal Article(put http//www. alia. org. au/publishing/ alj/53. 2/full. text/byrne. html in URL). Article from Curtin E- Reserve (Andersen 2002, 343) Andersen, J.A. 2002. Organizational design Two lessons to direct before re-organizing. International Journal of Organizational speculation and Behavior 5 (3/4) 343. Curtin University Li-brary E-Reserve. http//edocs. lis. curtin. edu. au/eres_display. cgi? url=DC65012621. pdf (accessed November 24, 2006). Journal Article(put Curtin University Library E-Reserve in Name of Database, http//edocs. lis. curtin. edu. au/eres_display. cgi? url=DC650 12621. pdf in URL, November 24, 2006 in Access Date). Article from databaseon compact disc read-only memory (BPO) (La Rosa 1992, 58) La Rosa, S. M. 1992. Marketing slays the d ownsizing dragon.Information Today 9 (3) 58-9. UMI Business Periodicals Ondisc (accessed November 24, 2006). Journal Article(put UMI Business Periodicals Ondisc inURL). Secondary Sources In-Text Example Reference List Example EndNote X (which reference type? ) Book (Lewis and Carini 1984)Cite the source the quotation is from. Lewis, E. N. , and P. V. Carini. 1984. Nurse staffing and patient classification strategies for success. Rockville, Md Aspens Systems Corp. Quoted inG. A. Thibodeau and K. T. Patton, eds. , The hu- man consistency in health and disease (St Louis, Mo. Mosby, 2002), 77. inscribe the in-text citation manually. of 11 Journal Article (Ebell 2006) Patton, K. T. Neuralgia and headaches. Science 314 (December 2006) 2153-5. Ebell, M. H. 2006. Diagnosis of migraine headache. American Family Physician 74 (Dec. ) 2087-8. Quoted in Patton 2006, 2153. Enter the in-text citation manually. existence Wide Web In-Text Example Reference List Example EndNote X (which re ference type? ) document on WWW Its essential you learn how to reference (Dawson et al. 2002). Dawson, J. , L. Smith, K. Deubert and S. Grey-Smith. 2002. S Trek 6 Referencing, not plagiarism. http//studytrekk. lis. curtin. edu. au/ (accessed October 31, 2002). Web Page Document on WWW No author ( petal-like seadragons and weedy seadragons 2001) Leafy seadragons and weedy seadragons. 2001. http//www. windspeed. net. au/jenny/seadragons/(accessed July 14, 2001). Web Page Document on WWW No date (Royal Institute of British Architects n. d. ) Royal Institute of British Architects. n. d. Shaping the future Careers in architecture. http//www. careersinarchitecture. net/ (accessed May 31, 2005). Web Page(put n. d. in Year) Image on the web The image of the bleached coral (Coral bleaching and push-down listbleaching events 2002) Coral bleaching and mass bleaching events Image. 002. http//www. gbrmpa. gov. au/corp_site/ info_services/science/bleaching (accessed September 2, 2005). Web Page(type Image manually after the title of the image) 8 of 11 Government Publications In-Text Example Reference List Example EndNote X (which reference type? ) Act of Parliament The Commonwealths Copyright Act 1968future references do not include date Legislation is included in a list of references only if it is important to an understanding of the work. Setthe list apart from the main body of the reference under the subheading Legislation. Essential elements Short title Date (Jurisdiction) eg.Copyright Act 1968 (Cwlth). If legislation is obtained from an electronic database, add a URL as forelectronic journal articles. Enter in-text citation manually. Cases The State of New South Wales v. The Commonwealth (1915) 20 CLR54 Legal authorities are included in a list of references only if they are important to anunderstanding of the work. Set the list apart from the main body of the reference under thesubheading Legal Authorities. Case(put 1915 in Year, The State of New South Wales v . The Commonwealth in Case Name, 20 in newsman Volume, CLR in Reporter Abbreviation, 54 in Page Cited). Australian Bureau ofStatistics Bulletin (Australian Bureau of Statistics 1999) Australian Bureau of Statistics. 1999. Disability, ageing and carers Summary of findings, Cat. no. 4430. 0. Canberra ABS. Report(put Cat. no. 4430. 0 in Accession Number, ABS in Institution). Australian Bureau ofStatistics from AusStats (Australian Bureau of Statistics 1999) Australian Bureau of Statistics. 1999. Disability, ageing and carers Summary of findings, Cat. no. 4430. 0. Canberra ABS. http//www. abs. gov. au/Ausstats/ emailprotected nsf/94713ad445ff1425ca25682000192af2/e4cb97884898ec4bca2569de00221c84OpenDocument (accessed November 20, 2002). Report count Information (Australian Bureau of Statistics 2001) Australian Bureau of Statistics. 2001. Census ofpopulation and housing B01 selected characteristics (First release processing) postal area 6050. http//www8. abs. gov. au/ABSNavigation/ p renav/ViewData&action=404&documentproductno=POA6050&documenttype =Details&tabname=Details&areacode=POA6050&issue=2001& producttype=Community20Profiles&&producttype= Community20Profiles&javascript= true(p)&textversion=false&navmapdisplayed=true&breadcrumb=LPD&Basic%20Community%20Profile (accessed November 20, 2002). Report of 11 Government Report (Resource Assessment Commission 1991) Australia. Resource Assessment Commission. 1991. Forest and timber inquiry skeleton report. Volume 1. Canberra Australian Government Publishing Service. Report(put Australia. Resource Assessment Commission in Author, Forest and timber inquiry Draft report in Title, Volume 1 in Accession Number, Australian Government Publishing Service in Institution). Patent (Cookson 1985) Cookson, A. H. 1985. Particle trap for compressed gas insulated transmission systems. US Patent4,554,399, filed Nov. 28, 1985, and issued Feb. 11, 1988. Patent(put Cookson, A.H. in Inventor, US inCountry, Patent 4,554,399 inPaten t Number, Nov. 28 1985 in Date, Feb. 11 1988 in Issue Date). Standard (Standards Australia 1997) Standards Australia. 1997. Size coding scheme for infants and childrens change state underwear andouterwear. AS 1182-1997. Standards Australia Online. http//www. saiglobal. com. dbgw. lis. curtin. edu. au/online/autologin. asp (accessedJanuary 10, 2006). Report(put AS 1182-1997 in Accession Number Other Sources In-Text Example Reference List Example EndNote X (which reference type? ) Personalcommunication, e-mail and discussion lists with no web archive. It was confirmed that an outbreak occurred in London in 1999 (S. Savieri, pers. comm. ). Not included in the reference list. Enter in-text citation manually. UnpublishedInterviews (Campbell 2006, 2) Campbell, B. 2006. Interview by A. Bond. Tape recording. December 1. CurtinUniversity of Technology, Perth. Personal Communication(put Campbell, Billie in Author, Interview with Andrea Bond in Title, Tape recording in Description, Dec ember 1 in Date, Curtin University of Technology in Publisher, Perth in City). Films and videorecordings (Grumpy meets the orchestra 1992) Grumpy meets the orchestra. 992. DVD. indite and directed by G. Smithson. MelbourneAustralian Broadcasting Corporation. Film or Broadcast(put DVD in Format, Written and directed by George Smithson in Credits, Melbourne in Country, Australian Broadcasting Corporation in Distributor). 10 of 11 Television and radioprogrammes (What are we going to do with the silver? 1997) What are we going to do with the money? 1997. television program. Sydney SBS Television, 8 dire. Film or Broadcast(put television program in Format, Sydney in Country, SBS Television in Distributor, 8 August in Date Released). Podcasts (The wings of a butterfly children, teenagers and anxiety2005) The wings of a butterfly children, teenagers and anxiety. 2005. podcast radio program. SydneyABC Radio National, 10 September. http// www. abc. net. au/podcast/default. htmmind (ac cessed September 16,2005). Film or Broadcast(put podcast radio program in Format, Sydney in Country, ABC Radio National in Distributor, 10 September in Date Released, September 16, 2005 in Access Date). compact disc read-only memoryS (Kingsley 1998) Kingsley, S. 1998. Dr Brain thinking games. Torrance, California Knowledge Adventure Inc.CD-ROM. Computer Program(put Kingsley, S. in Programmer, Torrance, California in City, Knowledge Adventure Inc. in Publisher, CD-ROM in Type). ERIC document (microfiche) Davis and Lombardi (1996)put forward the proposal that Davis, R. K. & T. P. Lombardi. 1996. The quality of life of rural high school special education graduates. In Rural goals 2000 Building programs that work. microfiche. ERIC Document No. 394765. Generic(put Rural goals 2000 Building programs that work in Secondary Title, microfiche in Type of Work, ERIC Document No. 94765 in Publisher). E-mail discussion list web archive According to John Littles post on the ECPOLICY discuss ion list onApril 16, 2002 (http// www. askeric. org/Virtual_Listserv_Archives/ECPOLICY/2002/Apr_2002/Msg00003. html), it was determined that Provide all the details in the in-text citation no need for an entry in the reference list. Enter the in-text citation manually. It is very important that you check your departments or schools assignment guide as some details e. g. punctuation, may vary from guidelines on this